Java课件第二章补充 数组.pptVIP

Chapter2Array2.1DeclaringandCreatingArrays2.4CopyingArrays2.2ArrayInitialize2.3Two-demensionArrays2.5PassingArraytomethods

IntroducingArraysArrayisadatastructurethatrepresentsacollectionofthesametypesofdata.

DeclaringArrayVariablesdatatype[]arrayRefVar; Example:double[]myList;datatypearrayRefVar[];//Thisstyleiscorrect,butnotpreferredExample:doublemyList[];inta[]；=int[]a；int[]a，b；≠inta[]，b；

CreatingArraysFormat:arrayRefVar=newdatatype[arraySize];Example:myList=newdouble[10];DefaultValue:Whenanarrayiscreated,itselementsareassignedthedefaultvalueof0forthenumericprimitivedatatypes\u0000forchartypesfalseforbooleantypes

CreatingArrayse.g.:myList.lengthreturns10TheLengthofanArray:Onceanarrayiscreated,itssizeisfixed.Itcannotbechanged.YoucanfinditssizeusingarrayRefVar.length

usenewtocreat:c=newchar[5]；\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u000050x1234(chararray，5chardata)cCreatingArrays

CreatingArray：referencedatatypeArray:Point[]p=newPoint[3]；nullnullnull30x1245(PointArray，3Pointdata)pp[0]p[1]p[2]CreatingArrays

weshouldusenewtoallocatememoryforeveryelements.0,0p[0]0x1245p0,0null30x24640x2466p[1]p[0]=newPoint（）；p[1]=newPoint（）；CreatingArray：CreatingArrays

DeclaringandCreatinginOneStepdatatype[]arrayRefVar=newdatatype[arraySize];e.g.:double[]myList=newdouble[10];datatypearrayRefVar[]=newdatatype[arraySize];e.g.:doublemyList[]=newdouble[10];

00030x4567ainta[]=newint[3]；a[0]a[1]a[2]a.lengthExample：DeclaringandCreatinginOneStep

ArrayInitializeDeclaring,creating,initializinginonestep:e.g.:int[]a={1，2，3，4，5}；String[]s={“abc”，“def”}；String[]s={newString(“abc”),newString(“def”)};Thisshorthandsyntaxmu