2025年理工英语考试试题及答案.docVIP

2025年理工英语考试试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thetermalgorithmrefersto:

A.Atypeofcomputerhardware

B.Astep-by-stepprocedureforsolvingaproblem

C.Aprogramminglanguage

D.Atypeofdatabase

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisacomponentofacomputerscentralprocessingunit(CPU)?

A.RAM

B.GPU

C.Harddrive

D.Controlunit

Answer:D

3.Theprimarypurposeofafirewallincomputernetworksisto:

A.Increaseinternetspeed

B.Storedata

C.Protectagainstunauthorizedaccess

D.Enhancegraphicsperformance

Answer:C

4.Inprogramming,avariableisusedto:

A.Storeafixedvalue

B.Performmathematicaloperations

C.Holddatathatcanchange

D.Writecommentsincode

Answer:C

5.Theprotocolusedfortransferringwebpagesontheinternetis:

A.FTP

B.SMTP

C.HTTP

D.DNS

Answer:C

6.Abuginsoftwarerefersto:

A.Afeaturethatisnotneeded

B.Anerrororflaw

C.Atypeofvirus

D.Ahardwarefailure

Answer:B

7.Theprocessoforganizingdataintorelatedfieldsandrecordsisknownas:

A.Datamining

B.Datamodeling

C.Dataentry

D.Dataanalysis

Answer:B

8.Thetermbitincomputingrefersto:

A.Aunitofstorage

B.Aunitofdata

C.Atypeofnetworkcable

D.Aprogramminglanguage

Answer:B

9.Aserverinanetworkistypicallyusedto:

A.Provideinternetaccess

B.Storeandmanagedata

C.Runapplications

D.Printdocuments

Answer:B

10.Theprogramminglanguageknownforitsuseinwebdevelopmentis:

A.Java

B.Python

C.HTML

D.C++

Answer:C

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofacomputersystem?

A.CPU

B.Monitor

C.Keyboard

D.Operatingsystem

Answer:A,B,C,D

2.Thefollowingaretypesofcomputernetworks:

A.LAN

B.WAN

C.MAN

D.P2P

Answer:A,B,C,D

3.Thefollowingareprogramminglanguages:

A.Java

B.C++

C.Python

D.HTML

Answer:A,B,C

4.Thefollowingarecommondatastructures:

A.Arrays

B.Linkedlists

C.Trees

D.Graphs

Answer:A,B,C,D

5.Thefollowingareprotocolsusedincomputerne