高一入学知识大礼包——英语.pdfVIP

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高一入学知识大礼包英语

一、时态语态

时态一览表

状态

时间一般进行完成完成进行

现在woram/is/areworkinghave/hasworkedhave/hasbeenworking

过去workedwas/wereworkinghadworkedhadbeenworking

将来willworwillbeworkingwillhaveworked/

过去将来wouldwor///

1.一般时态

一般现在时

Youareaniceperson.

Iknowitsmeaning.

一般现在时结构：do/does或am/is/are

1.现在或经常性的动作、性质或状态

常与其连用的频率副词often,always,usually,sometimes,never,seldom,everyday,onceaweek.

TheyalwayspostadsonWeChatMoments.

Sheoftenhelpsothersdohomework.

Hememorizes50wordseveryday,orhecan’tfallasleep.

2.客观真理或科学事实

Greatmindsthinalike.

Opportunitiesalwaysfavorthepreparedminds.

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

3.一般现在时表将来

选一选：火车三点出发，你会说A

A.Thetrainleavesat3o’clock.

B.Thetrainwillleaveat3o’clock.

3.1表示按照时间表安排好的即将发生的动作

Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026takesoffat18:00.

3.2主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现

Evenifitrainstomorrow,themilitarytrainingwillcontinueasusual.

Pleasecallmewhenshecomesback.

Ifyouareavailabletomorrow,Icanarrangeaninterviewforyou.

在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，主句一般用一般将来时，从句一般用一般现在时。

一般过去时

Shesavedmylifeyesterday.

一般过去时结构：主语+did或was/were

常用的时间状语：lastyear,justnow,yesterday,inthepast,theotherday,afewdaysago,theday

beforeyesterday,whenIwas...,for+段时间等。

1.过去某一具体时间发生的动作或状态

Idreamedaboutyoulastnight.

Iwasshyafewyearsago.

2.过去某一时间段发生的动作

IstudiedMathsinTsinghuaUniversityforfouryearsandnowIhavelittlehaironmyhead.

敲黑板：一般过去时+for+段时间表示动作“发生在过去，且结束于过去”

一般将来时

当你在路上偶遇小白同学，他说老师生病住院了，你会说_____

A.Iamgoingtoseeher/him.

B.Iwillgotoseeher/him.

key:B.will用于表达临时决定。

一般将来时的不同表达及区别

IwillsendyouflowersonWomen’sDay.主观意愿

will/shalldo

Thelightison.Iwillturnitoff.临时决定

IamgoingtostudyintheUSnext