冷轧压下率对06Cr19Ni10不锈钢组织和性能的影响.pdfVIP

《热加工工艺》2019年7月第48卷第1期

冷轧压下率对06Crl9Nil0不锈钢

组织和性能的影响

林丽红，郝志峰

(吕梁学院建筑系，山西吕梁0000)

摘要：通过OM、SEM、XRD^伸性能测试和硬度测试等，研究了不同冷轧压下率对06Crl9Nil0钢组织和性能的

影响。研究表明：冷轧压下率在15%〜45%时，随着压下率的增加,06Crl9Nil0试验钢组织晶粒中滑移带增多，晶界附近交

叉滑移带塞积加剧，晶界变形越来越明显，越来越多的奥氏体组织转变为马氏体组织,06Crl9Nil0钢试样抗拉强度、屈服

强度和硬度逐渐增大，伸长率逐渐降低。压下率45%的06Crl9Nil0钢试样抗拉强度、屈服强度和硬度分别达到

1301MPa、1236MPa和441HV,伸长率降低到3%。

关键词：06Crl9N订0钢；冷轧；压下率；显微组织

DOI:10.1415昭・cnki・1001-3814.2019.13.024

中图分类号:TG5.文献标识码：A文章编号:1001-3814(2019)13-0093-0

EffectsofColdRollingReductionRateonMicrostructureandProperties

of06Crl9Nil0StainlessSteel

LINLihong,HAOZhifeng

(DepartmentofArchitecture,LuliangUniversity,Lyuliang0000,China)

Abstract:Theeffectsofdifferentcoldrollingreductionrateonthemicrostructureandpropertiesof06Crl9N订0steel

werestudiedbymeansofOM,SEM,XRD,tensilepropertiesandhardnesstests.Theresultsshowthatwhenthecoldrolling

reductionrateis15%-45%,withtheincreaseofthereductionrate,theslipbandsinthegrainof06Crl9N订0teststeel

increase,thecross-slipbandsnearthegrainboundariesincrease,thegrainboundarydeformationbecomesmoreandmore

obvious,andmoreaustenitemicrostructurearetransformedintomartensiticmicrostructures.Withtheincreaseofcoldrolling

reductionrate,thetensilestrength,yieldstrengthandhardnessof06Crl9N订0steelspecimensincreasegradually,while

elongationgraduallydecrease.Thetensilestrength,yieldstrengthandhardnessof06Crl9N订0steelsampleswithreduction

rateof45%reach1301MPa,1236MPaand441HVrespectively,and