《英语》（新标准）（初中）七年级上册M4U3课件设计.pptVIP

Writing21._________tobuysomefruit.2.It’s_________toeathealthyfood.3.Eatwelland____healthy.4.Orangejuiceis________.Let’sbuysome.5.Iama___tired.bitdeliciousimportantrememberstayRememberimportantstaydeliciousbitCompletethesentenceswiththewordsfromthebox.Page25-Activity4Grammar可数名词:(1)定义:是可以计数的名词。(2)可数名词前可以用a,an限定,表示一个……(3)可数名词前可以用one,two,three……限定。(4)可数名词有复数形式。可数名词和不可数名词名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词一般情况加-s1.-s在清辅音后读[s]2.-s在浊辅音后读[z]3.-s在元音后读[z]4.以音素[s,z]结尾的,读[iz]desksapplestreesoranges以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es-es读[iz]boxeswatches以f或fe结尾的改f或fe为v再加-es-ves读[vz]kniveswives可数名词复数形式的构成(1)名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es-ies读[iz]familiesdictionaries以元音字母加y结尾的加-s-s读[z]boyskeys以o结尾的有生命的事物加-es-es读[z]tomatoespotatoes无生命的事物加-s-s读[z]photosradios可数名词复数形式的构成(2)A)规则变化一般情况加-s：map-maps??boy-boysgirl-girls??pen-pens??bag-bags??清辅音后读浊辅音和元音后读2)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加-es：bus-buses??watch-watches??box-boxes??brush-brushes?可数名词复数形式变化3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如：baby-babies??city-cities??country-countries但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。?monkey-monkeys??holiday-holidays4)以o结尾的名词，变复数时：A.加s,如:photo-photospiano-pianosradio-radioszoo-zoos；B.加es,如:potato-potatoestomato-tomatoes5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：改f,fe为v，加-es，如：half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaves??wolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-lives??????Notes:由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是men和women,如anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen.但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓，其复数是theBowmans.B)不规则变化child—children,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,mouse—mice,??man—men,woman—women2)单复同形,如