深冷变形过程中铜线的组织与性能研究.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2016，Vo1．45，No．21

深冷变形过程中铜线的组织与性能研究

史洪松，彭秋梅，汪兴2’曾效舒2，袁秋红1,2

(1．江西工程学院机电学院，江西新余338029；2．南昌大学机电工程学院，江西南昌330031)

摘要：在深冷条件下对铜线进行了拉丝变形。研究了深冷变形过程中不同拉丝模直径对铜线组织性能的影响规

律及其机制。结果表明．一些亚晶、孪晶、微结构等在变形后期不断产生；铜线抗拉强度随拉丝模具直径的减小而急剧增

大，其伸长率则不断下降；铜线电导率随拉丝模具直径的减小则出现了先降后升的变化趋势，其原因是晶粒的变细导致

晶界和晶体内缺陷增加。使得电传输时自由电子散射增加而降低了电导率；而在变形后期，组织中孪晶数量的增多降低

了自由电子的散射，铜线电导率增加。

关键词：铜线；深冷变形；组织；力学性能

DOI：10．14158／j．cnki．1001-3814．2016．21．017

中图分类号：TG339文献标识码：A文章编号：1001．3814(2016)21-0066-03

StudyonMicrostructureandPropertiesofCopperWire

inProcessofCryogenicDeformation

SHIHongsong’，PENGQiumei，WANGXing，ZENGXiaoshu，YUANQiuhong0

(1．CollegeofMechatronics，JiangxiCollegeofEngineering，Xinyu338029，China；2．CollegeofMechatronicsEngineering，

NanchangUniversity，Nanchang330031，Chnia)

Abstract：Wiredrawnigdeformationofcopperwirewascarriedoutunderacryogeniccondition．Theeffectsofdifferent

wriedrawnigdiediametersonthemicrostructureandpropertiesofhtepurecopperwrieswereinvestigatednihteprocessof

cryogenicdeformation．Theresultsshowthatsomesub—grani，twincrystalandmicrostructureunceasinglyproducenihtelate

defomration．Thetensilestrengthofhtecopperwireincreasessharplywiththedecreaseofhtedimaeterofwiredrawingdie，

whileitselongationcontinuouslydescends．Theelectricconductiviytdecreasesfirstlyandhtennicreaseswihthtedecreaseof

htedimaeterofwirerdawingdie．Thereasonisthathtergainsizebecomesfinernadleadstohteincreaseofhtedefectsnihte

grainboundaryandhtecrysatl，whichmakesfreeelectronscatteringnicreasenadreducehteelectricalconductiviytduringhte

processofelecrticiyttransmission．Inhtelateperiodofdefomration，hteincreaseofwtnicrysatlinhtemicrostructurcreduces

freeelecrtonscattering，nadconductiviytofcopperwrieincreases．

Keywords：copperwire；cryo