医学英语词汇量测试及答案集.docxVIP

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医学英语词汇量测试及答案集

一、单选题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thepatientpresentedwithacutemyocardialinfarction,requiringimmediatethrombolysis.

-A.Anginapectoris

-B.Cardiacarrhythmia

-C.Myocardialinfarction

-D.Thrombolytictherapy

2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonadverseeffectoflong-termcorticosteroiduse?

-A.Weightgain

-B.Hypertension

-C.Hyperglycemia

-D.Alloftheabove

3.ThediagnosisofHIV/AIDSisconfirmedthroughserologicaltesting.

-A.PCRtesting

-B.Bloodculture

-C.Serologicaltest

-D.Urineanalysis

4.Endoscopyiscommonlyusedtovisualizethegastrointestinaltract.

-A.Bronchoscopy

-B.Colonoscopy

-C.MRI

-D.Ultrasound

5.Theantibioticamoxicillinisprimarilyusedtotreatbacterialinfections.

-A.Viralinfections

-B.Fungalinfections

-C.Bacterialinfections

-D.Parasiticinfections

二、填空题（每题3分，共5题）

1.Thepatientshypertensionwasmanagedwithantihypertensivemedications.

2.Cancerisoftendiagnosedthroughbiopsy.

3.ThevaccineforCOVID-19isadministeredviainjection.

4.Diabetesmellitusischaracterizedbyhyperglycemia.

5.Surgeryisperformedtoremovethetumor.

三、匹配题（每题4分，共5题）

1.Matchthemedicaltermwithitsdefinition:

-A.Epidemiology

-1.Thestudyofthedistributionanddeterminantsofhealth-relatedstatesoreventsinspecifiedpopulations.

-B.Pathology

-2.Themedicalspecialtyconcernedwiththecausesandnatureofdisease.

-C.Radiology

-3.Thebranchofmedicinethatusesimagingtechniquestodiagnoseandtreatdiseases.

-D.Anesthesiology

-4.Thebranchofmedicineconcernedwiththeadministrationofanesthetics.

2.Matchthediseasewithitscausativeagent:

-A.Tuberculosis

-1.Mycobacteriumtuberculosis

-B.HepatitisB

-2.HepatitisBvirus

-C.Influenza

-3.Influenzavirus

-D.Measles

-4.Rubeolavirus

3.Matchthemedicalinstrumentwithitsuse:

-A.Stethoscope

-1.Toauscultateheartandlungsounds.

-B.Sphygmomanometer

-2.Tomeasurebloo