2025年辽宁建筑职业学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5套试题).docxVIP

2025年辽宁建筑职业学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(5套试题)

2025年辽宁建筑职业学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析(篇1)

【题干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?

【选项】A.Theconstructionofthebuildingwascompletedbyateamofengineers.

B.Thebuildingwasconstructedbyateamofengineers.

C.Thebuildingconstructedbyateamofengineerswascompleted.

D.Thecompletionofthebuildingwasconstructedbyateamofengineers.

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】B选项正确。A选项中wascompleted与by连用不符合英语习惯，应省略by；C选项逻辑混乱，constructed与completed存在重复；D选项completion是名词，不能接constructed作谓语动词。

【题干2】Whatisthemeaningofdurableinthecontextofbuildingmaterials?

【选项】A.Short-lived

B.Easytomaintain

C.Long-lasting

D.Lightweight

【参考答案】C

【详细解析】Durable在建筑语境中特指材料经久耐用的属性，与选项CLong-lasting对应。A选项short-lived与词义相反，B选项强调维护性而非耐久性，D选项lightweight属于材料物理特性而非耐久性指标。

【题干3】Choosethecorrectphrasalverb:Theframeworkofthebridgeneedstobe______.

【选项】A.takenintoaccount

B.laidout

C.broughtintoeffect

D.putintoplace

【参考答案】D

【详细解析】Putintoplace表示使某物被实施或到位，符合桥梁框架需要实际搭建的语境。A选项takenintoaccount指考虑在内，与框架实施无关；B选项laidout多用于平面布局；C选项broughtintoeffect指政策法规生效。

【题干4】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?

【选项】A.However

B.Therefore

C.Whereas

D.Moreover

【参考答案】C

【详细解析】Whereas引导对比从句，常用于正式文体。A选项however是副词，需后接逗号；B选项therefore表因果关系；D选项moreover表递进关系。例如：Theconcretefoundationissturdy,whereasthewoodenbeamsshowsignsofdecay.

【题干5】Whichrelativepronounshouldbeusedinthesentence:Theblueprintthat______wasapprovedyesterday.

【选项】A.wedesigned

B.wasdesignedbyus

C.wehavedesigned

D.designing

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】先行词blueprint为不可数名词，且关系代词需在从句中作主语。B选项wasdesignedbyus符合语法规则。A选项wedesigned主谓不一致，C选项havedesigned含现在完成时态，D选项designing为分词形式不能作主语。

【题干6】Whatisthefunctionofasupportbeaminabuildingstructure?

【选项】A.Toincreaseaestheticappeal

B.Tobearverticalloads

C.Toconnectdecorativeelements

D.Topreventheatloss

【参考答案】B

【详细解析】建筑力学中sup