太阳能烟囱建筑的风压通风特性及对热压设计的影响.pdfVIP

最后，借助CFD比较实际尺寸的太阳能烟囱建筑中风压与热压通风量的大

小。将CFD软件计算的风压通风量与羽流模型计算的热压通风量比较发现，相

同尺寸下，热压通风流量略小于风压通风流量，但数量级相近（10^(-1)~1kg/s）。

因此，实际应用中必须重视风压通风对热压通风的影响。

本文研究了梯度风对太阳能烟囱建筑的影响，在设计时必须重视风对热压通

风的作用，给出了不同开口布置及风帽的选择依据，并提出封闭压差预测流量的

模型，以在设计阶段选择最合适的开口位置来增强热压通风效果。

关键词：太阳能烟囱；风压通风；梯度风；开口布置；风帽；风压通风量计算

Abstract

Solarchimneyventilationisanenergyefficientandlowcarbonpassivetechnology.Itis

becomingincreasinglyfavoredinthebuildingdesign.Itutilizesthesolarthermalenergyto

generatestackpressuretodrivenaturalventilation.Inpracticalapplications,thewindimpact

isinevitable.Ifthebuildingentranceandchimneyexitarenotarrangedproperly,thestack

effectcanbeweakenedbythewindpressure.Evenreverseflowcanoccur.Currently,there

havebeennumerousstudiesonstackeffectofthesolarchimney.Manymodelshavedeveloped

toaidinthedesign.However,studiesanddataonwindinfluencearetoolimitedtoguidethe

design.Thisthesisstudiesthewindventilationperformanceofsolarchimneybuildingsusing

windtunneltestsandcomputationfluiddynamics(CFD)simulations.Specifically,emphasisis

placedonopeningarrangementsandexhauststructureswiththeobjectivetoprovidedatafor

thefuturedesign.

Firstly,windtestswerecarriedoutonthescaledsolarchimneybuildingwithelbowoutlet

tostudythewind-inducedventilationcharacteristics,observingthepressuredistributionand

flowchangebychangingthewindspeed,winddirectionandinletandoutletorientation.The

resultsshowthatundergradientwind,thehighertheopeningis,thegreaterthepositivepressure

andthesmallerthenegativepressureare;whentheoutletishighandwindward,itwillproduce

reverseflowoppositetothedirectionofthermalventilation;whentheinletisinthefront,the

winddirectionof180°isbetterthan90°tostrengthenthether