2025年生物学英语复试题及答案.docVIP

2025年生物学英语复试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Theprocessbywhichplantsmaketheirownfoodusingsunlight,water,andcarbondioxideiscalled:

A)Photosynthesis

B)Respiration

C)Fermentation

D)Nitrogenfixation

Answer:A

2.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryproducerinanecosystem?

A)Fish

B)Fisherman

C)Algae

D)Fishermansboat

Answer:C

3.Thegeneticmaterialthatisfoundinthenucleusofeukaryoticcellsis:

A)RNA

B)DNA

C)Proteins

D)Enzymes

Answer:B

4.TheprocessofDNAreplicationoccursduring:

A)Mitosis

B)Meiosis

C)Bothmitosisandmeiosis

D)Neithermitosisnormeiosis

Answer:C

5.Ahormonethatregulatesbloodsugarlevelsis:

A)Insulin

B)Thyroxine

C)Adrenaline

D)Testosterone

Answer:A

6.Thecellorganelleresponsibleforphotosynthesisinplantcellsis:

A)Mitochondria

B)Chloroplast

C)Ribosome

D)Endoplasmicreticulum

Answer:B

7.Theprocessbywhichcellsdividetoproducenewcellsiscalled:

A)Mitosis

B)Meiosis

C)Fission

D)Binaryfission

Answer:A

8.Thestudyofheredityandthevariationofinheritedcharacteristicsiscalled:

A)Ecology

B)Genetics

C)Evolution

D)Biochemistry

Answer:B

9.Theprocessbywhichorganismsobtainenergyfromfoodiscalled:

A)Photosynthesis

B)Respiration

C)Fermentation

D)Nitrogenfixation

Answer:B

10.ThelargestlivingorganismonEarthis:

A)Asingle-celledorganism

B)Afish

C)Abluewhale

D)Afungus

Answer:D

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofthecellmembrane?

A)Phospholipids

B)Proteins

C)Carbohydrates

D)Lipids

Answer:A,B,C,D

2.Thefollowingarestagesofmitosis:

A)Prophase

B)Metaphase

C)Anaphase

D)Telophase

Answer:A,B,C,D

3.Thefollowingareexamplesofprimaryconsumersinanecosystem:

A)Grasshoppers

B)Fish

C)Insects