外研版高中英语教学课件Book3Module 4Period4 Grammar((infinitiv.pptVIP

1.Tobecomeadesignerismydream.2.Toseeistobelieve.3.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.4.Whoisthefirsttocomeandlasttogo?主语主语;表语目的状语定语

5.Werefusetocheatinexaminations!6.ToimproveyourEnglish,youneedtostudyhard.7.Weareaskedtohandinourpapernextweek.8.IampuzzledtohearthenewsthatheresignedonSeptember,12.宾语目的状语主语补足语原因状语

一般式完成式进行式主动式被动式todotohavedonetobedoingtobedonetohavebeendonetobebeingdone判断时态:看不定式动作与谓语动词发生的先后关系判断语态:看不定式动作与逻辑主语的关系

不定式的时态(1)一般式（todo或者tobedone）在谓语动词之后发生。1.Iwanttohaveaholidayassoonaspossible.2.Iwanttobeinformedofeverythingaboutmyson.

(2)进行式(tobedoing或者tobebeingdone)强调与谓语动词同时发生。Theypretendedtobestudyingwhentheteachercamein.不定式的时态

不定式的时态(3)完成式(tohavedone或者tohavebeendone)强调在谓语动词之前发生。1.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.2.Heissaidtohavebeenkilledbyathief.

1.Heissaid________forAmericanextweek.(leave)2.Heissaid____________(study)abroadandhewillcomebackaftergraduation.3.Heissaid_____________(study)abroad.NowheisworkinginBeijing.toleavetobestudyingtohavestudied对比：

练习：1Don’tdisturbhim.Heseemsto____________(think)aboutsomethingimportant.2Thepatientaskedto_________onatonce.(operate)3Heseems___________(听到过)somegoodnews.Heissohappy.bethinkingbeoperatedtohaveheard

Translate:1.Tracy最近似乎瘦了。Tracyseemstohavelostsomeweight.2.班主任进来的时候，他假装在做作业。Hepretendedtobedoinghishomeworkwhentheheadteachercamein.3.上海是中国第一座建造磁悬浮列车的城市。ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChinatohavebuiltthemaglevtrain.

注意todo作状语时的逻辑主语要确保语义通顺：Heworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney.判断正误：Tosavemoney,everymeanshasbeentried.Tosavemoney,hehastriedeverymeans.

注意todo作状语时的逻辑主语要确保语义通顺——判断正误：Inordertoimproveworkefficiency,theyhavebroughtinmoremodernequipment.Inordertoimproveworkefficiency,moremoder