英文广播电视新闻采写课Breaking News Interviews.pptVIP

英文广播电视新闻采写课Breaking News Interviews.ppt

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WritingandReportingfortheBroadcastMediaByShangJinghua

ResearchandInterviewingOBSERVATIONSOURCESQUESTIONS

OBSERVATIONDonotusesubjectivewords(adjectivesandadverbs).Describewhatyouactuallysee.Donotassumethings(guess).Bespecific:usealotofapproachestobeconcrete.Cold—temperatureClearsky—color,visibility,pollutionindexCrowd—numberofpeople/buses,statisticsaboutcomparison

OBSERVATIONWrite-upsMinimizesubjectiveadjectives(small,cold).Useactionsasmuchasyoucan.Seventy-fivepeoplepasstheBadalingfirsttowereveryminute.Assumenothing.Thinkaboutyouraudienceandtheirknowledge(mayknoweverythingornothing).Usedetails(distance,traffic-time).back

SOURCES--peoplePeopleshouldbethemainsourcesAplanecrashAnypersonwhosawthecrashAirport—controltower(who’sonduty),chiefPolice/investigatorsAirline—managerondutyorspokesperson

SOURCES--peopleAuthoritativeSourcesSecondarySourcesAccusedparty—balance,fairreportingAffectedparty—significance,relativity(berepresented),interestBackgroundSourcesIncreasedenrollmentinCUC1954?records,library,yearbook,archives(data-base)formerpresident,alumnieducationministryCUC’swebsiteexperts,analysts(suchashistorians)

SOURCES--WrittensourcesNetArchivesLibrariesBooksReference(dictionaries,encyclopedia,checkbooks)RecordsDrafts/copies(oflaws…)MinutesReportsIncidentsummariesOthermediaback

QUESTIONSTypesofinterviewquestionsAboutaccuracySomebasicprinciplesforinterviewCopewiththesourcesChoicesofinterviewplaceandsourceSituationyoudon’thavetoidentifyyourselfasareporter

TypesofinterviewquestionsBasicquestionsContextQuestionsSecondaryQuestionsBackgroundQuestions

TypesofinterviewquestionsOpen-endquestionsClose-endquestions

BasicquestionsName(fullname?businesscard)TitlePosition/careerWorkplace/organizationAge(indicateexperience/distinguishpeople)

BasicquestionsWho,What,When,Whe

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