英语Unit5Revealingnature预习新知早知道1学案外研版.docVIP

Unit5Revealingnature

Ⅰ.匹配词义

a．单词匹配

()1.disgraceA．v.进化

()2.geologistB．n.雀科鸣禽

()3.evolveC．n.thelossofotherpeoplesrespect

()4.finchD．n.鸟嘴，喙

()5.beakE．n.ascientistwhostudiesgeology

[答案]1—5CEABD

b．短语匹配

()1.answerthecallA．是耻辱，是丢脸的事

()2etoexistB．讨论(议论)中的

()3.beadisgraceC．存在

()4.inquestionD．适应

()5.adapttoE．响应号召

[答案]1－5ECABD

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．distantadj.遥远的

2．samplen.样本

3．suspectv.猜测，疑心，觉得

4．ancestorn.(动物的)原种，祖先

5．seedn.种子，籽

6．generatev.产生，创造

Ⅰ.语境填空

generate，geologist，seed，beak，evolve，disgrace，sample，suspect，distant，ancestor

1．Aseedcantdecidewhethertobecomeatreeorfoodforabird.

2．LiLeithinksitisadisgraceforhimtolietohisparents.

3．Hisgrandfatherworksasageologist，whoalwaysdealswithrocksandsoilsintheopenair.

4．Thescientistcollectedsomeinsectsandplantsassamplesinthemountainforhisstudy.

5．ThankstoChinesepeopleshardwork，Chinahasevolvedintoalargeeconomy(经济体)．

6．Now，Isuspectsomeonemayhavecomeintothisroomandtakenawaysomethingimportant.

7．Smokingmaygeneratelong-termstress—evenifpeoplefeelitofferstemporaryrelief.

8．Tomanypeople，technologymeanscomputers，orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.

9．Aduckhasasmallerbody，withaflatbeak，ashortneck.

10．ThedirectancestorofthemoderncatwastheKaffircatofancientEgypt.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．Inthecourseofevolution(evolve)，somebirdshavelostthepowerofflight.

2．Itisenvironment-friendlytochoosethegeneration(generate)ofelectricitybywaterpower.

3．Itisnormalthatpeopleliketoeatseedless(seed)grapes.

4．Hewasrushedtohospitalwithasuspected(suspect)heartattack.

1．Thecaptainoftheship，theBeagle，wantedsomeonewhowould“profitbytheopportunityofvisitingdistantcountriesyetlittleknown〞．

“贝格尔号〞船长需要招聘一个人，此人能“有时机访问遥远而鲜为人知的国家并从中受益〞。

2．Thepersonwhoansweredthecallwasnotthecaptainsfirstchoice.

来应聘的人不是船长的首选。

3．Theyoungmaninquestion，CharlesDarwin，wasageol