英语必修4译林牛津教案unit2grammerandusage1.docxVIP

牛津高中英语教学设计

Unit2GrammarandusageStep1:Generalintroduction

Forreference:

Ifwetalkabouttheabilitysomeonehasnow,weusethemodalverbcan.

Ifwetalkabouttheabilitysomeonehadinthepast,weusuallyusethemodalverbcould.

Ifwewanttotalkabouttheabilitysomeonewillhaveinthefuture,wewillusetheformofthemodalverbwill/shallbeableto.

Modalverbsshould/oughtto(sometimeshaveto)arcalwaysusedtogiveadviceortellsomeonethatheorsheisunderobligationtodosomething.

Ifwewanttoexpressthatitisnecessaryforustodosomething,modalverbmustisoftenused.

Modelverbsmay/mightfcan/couldareoftenusedtoaskforpermission.Examples:

Now,manyofuscanspeakEnglishquitewell,butafewyearsago,wecouldnt.

Shallwebeabletobeadmittedthefamousuniversityforfurtherstudyinayear?

Youshould/oughttolearnenoughknowledgetoservethepeople.

Everyonepresentatthemeetingmustlookintothemattercarefulandgiveasmuchadviceaspossibleonhowtosolvetheproblem.

Asastudent,youhavetoobeytherulesoftheschool.

ImsorryIamlatefbrclass.May/CanIcomein?

Step2:Practice

Nowlookattheblackboard,Idlikeyoutoexplainthemeaningsofthedifferentmodalverbsusedinthissentence:

ImighthnayIcould/should/oughtto/will/mustwatchtheTVprogrammetonight.

Whenmightisused,itshowsthatthespeakerisuncertainwhetherheorshewilldosomething.

Whenmayisused,itshowsthatthespeakerissbitmorecertainthanwhenmightisused.

Couldismorecertainthanmay,butlesscertainthanshouldandoughtto.Shouldandou^httoaremorecertain.

Whenweusewill,wemeanwearequitecertainthatwewilldosomething.

Ifweusemust,wearealmostcertaintodosomething.

Ifyouwanttohavealookatyourfriend^book,whatdoyousay?(CanIhavealookatyourbook?)

Whatdoesyourfriendsaytoyou?(Ofcourse,youcanOrsorry/No,youcan7)Socanisalsouse