高频精选：英文哲学考研真题及答案.docVIP

高频精选：英文哲学考研真题及答案

单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whatisthemainfocusofexistentialism?

A.Rationalthinking

B.Individualfreedomandchoice

C.Socialstructure

D.Historicaldeterminism

2.Whichphilosopherisassociatedwithutilitarianism?

A.Kant

B.Nietzsche

C.Bentham

D.Hegel

3.Whatistheconceptof“tabularasa”?

A.Innateknowledge

B.Blankslateofthemind

C.Fixedideas

D.Divineinspiration

4.Whoproposedthetheoryofthe“categoricalimperative”?

A.Hume

B.Locke

C.Aristotle

D.Kant

5.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofpostmodernism?

A.Emphasisongrandnarratives

B.Beliefinobjectivetruth

C.Rejectionofmetanarratives

D.Focusontraditionalvalues

6.Whatisthemeaningof“apriori”knowledge?

A.Knowledgebasedonexperience

B.Knowledgeindependentofexperience

C.Knowledgefromauthority

D.Knowledgefromobservation

7.Whichphilosopherarguedforthe“willtopower”?

A.Marx

B.Sartre

C.Nietzsche

D.Plato

8.Whatisthecentralideaofphenomenology?

A.Thestudyofthephysicalworld

B.Thestudyofsubjectiveexperience

C.Thestudyofsocialinstitutions

D.Thestudyofhistoricalevents

9.Whichofthefollowingisakeyconceptinpragmatism?

A.Absolutetruth

B.Practicalconsequences

C.Transcendentalideas

D.Fixedprinciples

10.Whoisknownforthetheoryof“dialecticalmaterialism”?

A.Descartes

B.Hegel

C.Marx

D.Russell

答案：1.B2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C

多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingarebranchesofphilosophy?

A.Epistemology

B.Ethics

C.Biology

D.Metaphysics

2.Whichphilosophersinfluencedmodernexistentialism?

A.Kierkegaard

B.Heidegger

C.Sartre

D.Freud

3.Whatarethemaintypesofethicaltheories?

A.Consequentialism

B.Deontology

C.Virtueethics

D.Aesthetics

4.Whichofthefollowingareassociatedwithempiricism?

A.Locke

B.Hume

C.Berkeley

D.Plato

5.WhatarethecharacteristicsofancientGreekphilosophy?

A.Focusonnature

B.Interestinet