高考英语复习北师大版《定语从句》 课件 (2)(共20张PPT).pptVIP

北师大版高一英语必修二

定语从句（Ⅰ）主讲：王莉娜单位：河南省宜阳县艺术学校

JAYCHOU

WealllikeJayChouWealllikethesongWealllikethesongwho/thatsingsthesong.whosesingerisJayChou.that/whichJayChousings.

定语从句的相关概念在主从复合句中，用来说明主句中某一名词、词组或代词而起定语作用的句子叫定语从句；被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫先行词；定语从句通常出现在先行词之后；连接先行词和从句的叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种。ThegirlwhoisbraveandcleverisMary.主句定语从句先行词关系词（关系代词）

1.Helivesinahotelwhichisonly5minuteswalkfromhere.2.Theproblemthatisdifficultforhimhasbeensolved.3.ThestudentwhosemotherisateacherisfromBeijing.Analyzethestructuresofthefollowingsentences.(找出主句·从句·关系词·先行词)

Analyzethestructuresofthefollowingsentences.(找出主句·从句·关系词·先行词)4.Hishousewhichheboughtlastyearhasabiggarden.5.Ilikeahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.6.ThegirlwhomwehelpedyesterdaywasTomssister.

先行词与关系代词的关系关系代词who/whom/that/which=先行词Wealllikestudentswhoarepolitetoteachers.studentsThebookthatyousentmeisveryinteresting.thebook==

先行词与关系代词的关系关系代词whose=先行词swhose+名词=先行词s+名词Iknowaboywhosefatherisanengineer.aboys=

关系代词的作用引导定语从句代替先行词在定语从句中担当一个句子成分

引导定语从句的关系代词先行词是人先行词是物→whowhomthat→thatwhich主语宾语（可省略）主语宾语（可省略）关系代词whose既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语

TrueorFalse1.Sheisthemanagerwhomyouwanttoknow.2.Doyouknowthegirlwhoskirtiswhite?3.Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.

TrueorFalse4.Thebuildingwhosewalliswhiteisourlibrary.5.Thestudentthatspeaksatthemeetingisourmonitor.

Exercises1.Iknowthegirlyouarelookingfor.2.WehavesomestudentsfamiliesarenotinYiyanginourclass.3.ThatisthedayIwillneverforget.4.Thedictionaryishelpfultoushasbeensoldoutinthebookshop.5.TheletterisfrommysisterisworkinginBeijing.who/thatwhom/省略whosethat/which/省略that/whichwho/that

解题方法和技巧1.首先确定复合句是否是定语从句。2.看先行词是人还是物。人则