轧制变形量对汽车用7075铝合金组织和力学性能的影响.docxVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2019,Vol.48,No.11

轧制变形量对汽车用7075铝合金组织和力学性能的影响

夏华丹

（武汉商学院机电工程与汽车服务学院,湖北武汉430056）

摘要：采用OM、TEM、室温拉伸测试研究了热轧变形量对热轧态和热处理态7075铝合金组织和力学性能的影响规律。结果表明：当轧制温度440℃时，随着变形量的增加，7075铝合金组织中动态再结晶越来越完全。变形量超过80%后，试样组织中发生完全动态再结晶。经固溶时效的试样，随着变形量的增加，晶粒尺寸先减小后增大，变形量80%时平均晶粒尺寸最小，达到39μm。试样强度先增加后减小，伸长率逐渐增大。变形量80%时，试样强度达到最大值，抗拉强度和屈服强度分别达到541MPa和467MPa。

关键词：7075铝合金；轧制变形量；力学性能；显微组织DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.2019.11.025

中图分类号：TG339 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3814(2019)11-0104-03

EffectsofRollingDeformationonMicrostructureandMechanicalPropertiesof7075AluminumAlloyforAutomobileXIAHuadan

(SchoolofMechatronicsEngineeringandAutomobileservice,WuhanBusinessUniversity,Wuhan430056,China)Abstract：Theeffectsofhotrollingdeformationonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofthehotrolledand

heattreated7075aluminumalloywerestudiedbyusingOM,TEMandroomtemperaturetensiletest.Theresultsshowthatwhentherollingtemperatureis440℃,thedynamicrecrystallizationof7075aluminumalloybecomesmoreandmorecompletewiththeincreaseofdeformation.Afterthedeformationismorethan80%,completedynamicrecrystallizationoccursinthemicrostructureofthesample.Withtheincreasesofthedeformation,thegrainsizeofthesampleaftersolutionandagingdecreasesfirstandthenincreases,andtheaveragegrainsizeisthesmallestwhenthedeformationis80%.Withtheincreaseofdeformation,thegrainsizedecreasesfirstandthenincreases,andtheaveragegrainsizeisthesmallest(39μm)whenthedeformationis80%.Thestrengthofthesampleincreasesfirstandthendecreases,andtheelongationgraduallyincreases.Whenthedeformationis80%,thetensilestrengthandyieldstrengthofthesamplereachthemaximum,thetensilestrengthandyieldstrengthreach541MPaand467MPa,respectively.

Keywords：7075aluminumalloy;rollingdeformation;mechanicalproperties;microstructure

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