2025年土木英语面试题目及答案.docVIP

2025年土木英语面试题目及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofreinforcedconcrete?

A.Toincreasethetensilestrength

B.Toreducetheweightofthestructure

C.Toenhancethedurability

D.Toimprovethethermalinsulation

Answer:A

2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmethodforslopestabilization?

A.Terracing

B.Drainagesystems

C.Retainingwalls

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

3.Whatdoesthetermleachingrefertoinsoilmechanics?

A.Theprocessofsoilerosion

B.Theremovalofsolublesubstancesfromsoil

C.Thecompactionofsoilparticles

D.Theincreaseinsoilmoisture

Answer:B

4.Whichtypeofbeamistypicallyusedintheconstructionofbridges?

A.Cantileverbeam

B.Simplysupportedbeam

C.Continuousbeam

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

5.Whatisthemainfunctionofageosyntheticincivilengineering?

A.Toreinforcesoil

B.Topreventwaterinfiltration

C.Toimprovedrainage

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

6.Whichofthefollowingisakeyconsiderationinthedesignofafoundation?

A.Soilbearingcapacity

B.Windload

C.Snowload

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:A

7.Whatisthepurposeofusingformworkinconcreteconstruction?

A.Toshapetheconcrete

B.Toreinforcetheconcrete

C.Toprotecttheconcretefromweather

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:A

8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmethodforwaterproofingabasement?

A.Applyingawaterproofcoating

B.Installingadrainagesystem

C.Usingavaporbarrier

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

9.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofatrafficlightcontroller?

A.Toregulatetrafficflow

B.Tomonitortrafficspeed

C.Toguidepedestrians

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:A

10.Whichofthefollowingisakeyfactorinthedesignofasustainablebuilding?

A.Energyefficiency

B.Waterconservation

C.Useofrecycledmaterials

D.Alloftheabov