外语学习水平测试英语日语韩语等试题集及解答.docxVIP

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外语学习水平测试英语日语韩语等试题集及解答

英语试题集及解答

一、词汇与语法（10题，每题2分，共20分）

1.单选题：Thecompanyisfacingashortageofskilledworkers,whichmayaffectitsproductionefficiency.

A)lack,effect

B)lack,affect

C)short,effects

D)shorter,affects

答案：B

解析：正确搭配为“lackof”表示“缺乏”，动词“affect”表示“影响”。

2.单选题：Despitethetougheconomicconditions,shemanagedtosecureapromotion.

A)tough,secure

B)tough,secured

C)tougher,securing

D)toughly,secures

答案：A

解析：形容词“tough”修饰名词“economicconditions”，动词“secure”用原形表示实际动作。

3.单选题：IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhaveattended.

A)wouldattend

B)wouldattend

C)wouldhaveattended

D)wouldattended

答案：C

解析：虚拟语气中，过去条件句用“had+过去分词”，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”。

4.单选题：Theresearchteamisinvestigatingnewwaystocombatclimatechange.

A)research,investigate,combat

B)researching,investigate,combated

C)research,investigating,combats

D)research,investigates,combat

答案：A

解析：名词“research”作主语，动词用原形“investigate”和“combat”。

5.单选题：Sheistheonlypersoninthedepartmentwhocanhandlethistaskefficiently.

A)only,canhandle

B)theonly,canhandle

C)only,handles

D)theonly,handles

答案：B

解析：“theonly”后接单数名词，动词用“canhandle”表示能力。

6.单选题：Thegovernmenthasintroducednewpoliciestoreduceunemployment.

A)government,introduced,reduce

B)government,introduces,reducing

C)governments,introduced,reduces

D)government,introduce,reduced

答案：A

解析：主语“government”是单数，动词用“introduced”和“reduce”。

7.单选题：IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpracticeeveryday.

A)want,improve,practice

B)wants,improving,practicing

C)want,improving,practices

D)wants,improve,practicing

答案：A

解析：主语“you”是复数，动词用原形“want”“improve”“practice”。

8.单选题：Thetouristguideexplainedthehistoricalsignificanceofthemonument.

A)tourist,historical

B)tourist,history

C)tourists,histories

D)tourists,historically

答案：A

解析：“tourist”作主语，形容词“historical”修饰“significance”。

9.单选题：Thecompanyisconsideringexpandingitsoperati