锁相环对VSC过电压影响机理分析及参数整定.pdfVIP

《电气自动化》2025年第47卷第5期自动化装置与设备

AutomationDeviceEquipment

锁相环对VSC过电压影响机理分析及参数整定

庞帅磊，李智轩

（华南理工大学电力学院，广东广州510641）

摘要：为抑制电压源型变流器并网系统在交流故障下的暂态工频过电压，建立了电压源型变流器并网模型。基于动态量图和相平

面法，揭示了故障恢复过程由于锁相环二阶系统超调特性所导致的暂态工频过电压机理，同时提出了一种考虑过电压约束的

锁相环参数整定方法来抑制过电压。案例分析表明，过电压与锁相环动态过程密切相关，采用所提参数整定方法对锁相环参

数进行自适应调整后能够将过电压抑制到限值范围内。

关键词：电压源型变流器；锁相环；动态矢量图；暂态工频过电压；参数整定

D0I:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3886.2025.05.023

［中图分类号】TM712［文献标志码］A［文章编号］1000-3886（2025)05-0088-04

MechanismAnalysisandParameterTuningof

Phase-lockedLoopEffectonVSCOvervoltage

PangShuailei,LiZhixuan

(SchoolofElectricPowerEngineering,SouthChinaUniversityofTechnology,GuangzhouGuangdong510641,China)

Abstract:AvoltagesourceconvertergridconnectedmodelwasestablishedtosuppresstransientpowerfrequencyovervoltageinACfaultsofthe

voltagesourceconvertergridconnectedsystem.Basedonthedynamicvectordiagramandphaseplanemethod,thetransientpower

frequencyovervoltagemechanismcausedbytheovershootcharacteristicsofthesecond-orderphase-lockedloopsystemduringthefault

recoveryprocesswasrevealed.Furthermore,aphase-lockedloopparametertuningmethodconsideringovervoltageconstraintswas

proposedtosuppressovervoltage.Caseanalysisshowsthatovervoltageiscloselyrelatedtothedynamicprocessofthephase-locked

loop.Byusingtheproposedparametertuningmethodtoadaptivelyadjustthephase-lockedloopparameters,overvoltagecanbe

suppressedwithinthelimitrange.

Keywords:voltagesourceconverter;phase-lockedloop;dynamicvectordiagram;transientfrequencyovervoltage;parametertuning

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