2025年alevel生物测试卷.docVIP

2025年alevel生物测试卷

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Theprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergyisknownas:

A.Respiration

B.Photosynthesis

C.Fermentation

D.Nitrogenfixation

2.Whichofthefollowingisafunctionofthemitochondriainacell?

A.Proteinsynthesis

B.Energystorage

C.DNAreplication

D.ATPproduction

3.Themoleculethatactsasthegeneticmaterialinmostorganismsis:

A.RNA

B.Proteins

C.DNA

D.Lipids

4.Inhumans,thehormoneresponsibleforregulatingbloodsugarlevelsis:

A.Insulin

B.Thyroxine

C.Adrenaline

D.Testosterone

5.Theprocessbywhichwatermovesfromtherootsofaplanttotheleavesiscalled:

A.Transpiration

B.Photosynthesis

C.Absorption

D.Translocation

6.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofasexualreproduction?

A.Productionofgeneticallydiverseoffspring

B.Involvementoftwoparents

C.Productionofgeneticallyidenticaloffspring

D.Formationofgametes

7.Theprocessbywhichcellsdividetoproducenewcellsiscalled:

A.Mitosis

B.Meiosis

C.Fertilization

D.Osmosis

8.Theprimaryfunctionofthesmallintestineinthedigestivesystemis:

A.Proteindigestion

B.Nutrientabsorption

C.Wasteelimination

D.Enzymeproduction

9.Thepigmentresponsiblefortheredcolorinflowersandfruitsis:

A.Chlorophyll

B.Carotenoids

C.Anthocyanins

D.Hemoglobin

10.Theprocessbywhichcarbondioxideisremovedfromthebloodandconvertedintoglucoseinplantsisknownas:

A.Respiration

B.Photosynthesis

C.Fermentation

D.Nitrogenfixation

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofthecellmembrane?

A.Phospholipids

B.Proteins

C.Carbohydrates

D.Lipids

2.Thefollowingarefunctionsofhormonesinthehumanbody:

A.Regulationofmetabolism

B.Controlofgrowthanddevelopment

C.Regulationofbloodpressure

D.Re