高二英语（人教版）试题 选择性必修一 UNIT 1 单元仿真验收性评价 .docxVIP

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UNIT1单元仿真验收性评价

(时间：100分钟，满分：120分。)

第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Herearetheintroductionsandachievementsoffourscientists.

J?nsJacobBerzelius

J?nsJacobBerzeliuswasaSwedishchemist,oftenreferredtoasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry.Hedevelopedasystemofchemicalsymbols,whichlaidthefoundationfortheestablishmentofthemodernperiodictable.Berzeliusalsomadeimportantdiscoveriesinthefieldofelectrochemistry.

NielsHenrikDavidBohr

NielsHenrikDavidBohrwasaDanishphysicist.Heproposedtheatomic(原子的)modelknownastheBohrmodel,whichexplainedthebehaviorofelectronsmovinginfixedenergylevelsororbitsaroundtheatomicnucleus.Hismodelhelpedexplainthespectraofelementsandlaidthegroundworkforfurtherdevelopmentsinatomicphysics.

RobertBoyle

RobertBoyle,borninIreland,wasregardedasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry,knownforBoyleslaw.Boyleslawdescribestherelationshipbetweenthepressureandvolume(体积)ofagasatconstanttemperature.Boylesworklaidthefoundationforthemodernunderstandingofgasbehaviorandpromotedthedevelopmentofscientificexperimentalmethods.

WilliamLawrenceBragg

WilliamLawrenceBraggwasaBritishphysicistborninAustraliawhomadesignificantcontributionstoX-raycrystallography(晶体学)．TogetherwithhisfatherWilliamHenryBragg,hedevelopedthefamousBraggslaw.Thisdiscoveryrevolutionizedthefieldofcrystallographyandpavedthewayfordeterminingtheatomicandmolecularstructuresofvarioussubstances,includingDNAandproteins.

1．WhatdowesayaboutJ?nsJacobBerzelius?

A．Heinventedanewchemicalsubstance.

B．Heestablishedthemodernperiodictable.

C．Hewasreferredtoasafounderofmodernphysics.

D．Hemadeimportantachievementsinthefieldofelectrochemistry.

2．WhowasborninIreland?

A．J?nsJacobBerzelius.

B．NielsHenrikDavidBohr.

C．Rober