医学术语英语测试及答案.docxVIP

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医学术语英语测试及答案

一、选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thetermmyocardialinfarctionismostaccuratelytranslatedas:

A.Heartfailure

B.Heartattack

C.Cardiacarrest

D.Arrhythmia

2.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectmedicalabbreviationforInternationalUnit?

A.IU

B.UI

C.UX

D.IU

3.Thesuffix-pathyinneuropathyrefersto:

A.Diseaseofthenerves

B.Inflammationofthenerves

C.Congenitaldisorderofthenerves

D.Recoveryofthenerves

4.Proctoscopyisaprocedurethatinvolves:

A.Examinationofthebladder

B.Examinationoftherectum

C.Examinationoftheesophagus

D.Examinationofthebronchi

5.Thetermtachycardiadescribes:

A.Slowheartrate

B.Irregularheartrate

C.Fastheartrate

D.Normalheartrate

二、填空题（每题3分，共5题）

1.Themedicaltermforinflammationoftheliveris________.

2.TheabbreviationMRIstandsfor________.

3.Thetermhypotensionreferstoa________bloodpressure.

4.Thesuffix-logyinpathologyindicatesa________ofdisease.

5.Themedicaltermforinabilitytohearis_________.

三、匹配题（每题4分，共5题）

Matchthefollowingmedicaltermswiththeircorrectdefinitions:

1.Atherosclerosis

2.Epidemiology

3.Hypertension

4.Neurofibromatosis

5.Pneumonia

A.Studyofthedistributionanddeterminantsofhealth-relatedstatesoreventsinspecifiedpopulations

B.Chronicconditioncharacterizedbythebuildupofplaqueinarteries

C.Suddenincreaseinbloodpressure

D.Geneticdisordercausingbenigntumorsonnerves

E.Infectionofthelungs

四、简答题（每题5分，共5题）

1.Explainthemeaningoffibromyalgiainmedicalterms.

2.Definecardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)anditsimportance.

3.Describethedifferencebetweenacuteandchronicdiseases.

4.Whatisthesignificanceofthetermallopathyinmedicine?

5.Howdoessterilitydifferfromasepsisinmedicalpractice?

答案及解析

一、选择题

1.B.Heartattack

解析：Myocardialinfarction（心肌梗死）是医学上对心脏肌肉因血流中断而损伤的正式术语，通常翻译为“心脏病发作”。

-A.Heartfailure（心力衰竭）指心脏无法泵血足够支持身体需求。

-C.Cardiacarrest（心脏