阅读题目及答案英语.docVIP

阅读题目及答案英语

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Theprocessofconvertingrawdataintomeaningfulinformationisknownas:

A.Datamining

B.Dataanalysis

C.Datatransformation

D.Datavisualization

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarycomponentofadatabasemanagementsystem(DBMS)?

A.Datadictionary

B.Queryoptimizer

C.Datawarehouse

D.Dataminingtool

Answer:A

3.InSQL,thekeywordusedtoselectdatafromadatabaseis:

A.UPDATE

B.DELETE

C.SELECT

D.INSERT

Answer:C

4.Thetermnormalizationindatabasedesignrefersto:

A.Reducingdataredundancy

B.Increasingdataredundancy

C.Improvingdataaccessspeed

D.Enhancingdatasecurity

Answer:A

5.AtransactioninadatabasemustadheretotheACIDproperties,whichinclude:

A.Atomicity,Consistency,Isolation,Durability

B.Accuracy,Consistency,Integrity,Durability

C.Atomicity,Consistency,Integration,Durability

D.Accuracy,Consistency,Isolation,Durability

Answer:A

6.Theprocessoforganizingdataintorelatedtablesisknownas:

A.Datamodeling

B.Datanormalization

C.Dataaggregation

D.Datamining

Answer:A

7.Aforeignkeyinadatabaseisusedto:

A.Linktwotablestogether

B.Ensuredataintegrity

C.Optimizequeryperformance

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:A

8.TheSQLkeywordusedtosortdatainascendingorderis:

A.ASC

B.DESC

C.ORDER

D.SORT

Answer:A

9.Adatabaseindexisprimarilyusedto:

A.Improvedataretrievalspeed

B.Reducedatastoragespace

C.Enhancedatasecurity

D.Increasedataredundancy

Answer:A

10.Theprocessofensuringthatdataisaccurateandcompleteisknownas:

A.Datavalidation

B.Datacleaning

C.Datatransformation

D.Datamining

Answer:A

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofarelationaldatabasemanagementsystem(RDBMS)?

A.Tables

B.Queries

C.Views

D.Storedprocedures

Answer:A,B,C,D

2.TheACIDpropertiesofatransactioninclude:

A.Atomicity

B.Consistency

C.Isolation

D.Durability

Answer:A,B,C,D

3.