ap化学真题及答案.docVIP

ap化学真题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。

1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofanioniccompound?

A.Highmeltingpoint

B.Lowelectricalconductivityinsolidstate

C.Formsfromnonmetalandmetalatoms

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

2.WhatisthepHofa0.1MHClsolution?

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

答案：A

3.Whichelementhasthehighestelectronegativity?

A.Sodium

B.Chlorine

C.Potassium

D.Magnesium

答案：B

4.Inthereaction2H?+O?→2H?O,whatisthereducingagent?

A.H?

B.O?

C.H?O

D.Noneoftheabove

答案：A

5.WhatistheoxidationstateofchromiuminCr?O?2??

A.+2

B.+3

C.+6

D.+7

答案：C

6.Whichofthefollowingisastrongacid?

A.Aceticacid

B.Hydrochloricacid

C.Carbonicacid

D.Phosphoricacid

答案：B

7.Whatisthemolarityofasolutioncontaining5gramsofNaClin500mLofwater?

A.0.1M

B.0.2M

C.0.3M

D.0.4M

答案：B

8.WhichofthefollowingisaLewisbase?

A.HCl

B.NH?

C.CO?

D.H?SO?

答案：B

9.WhatisthehybridizationofthecentralcarbonatominCH??

A.sp

B.sp2

C.sp3

D.sp?

答案：C

10.Whichofthefollowingisaconjugateacid-basepair?

A.HClandCl?

B.H?SO?andSO?2?

C.NH?andNH??

D.H?OandOH?

答案：C

二、多项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。

1.Whichofthefollowingarepropertiesofgases?

A.Compressibility

B.Fluidity

C.Fixedvolume

D.Lowdensity

答案：A,B,D

2.Whatarethemaincomponentsoftheatmosphere?

A.Nitrogen

B.Oxygen

C.Argon

D.Carbondioxide

答案：A,B,C,D

3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofexothermicreactions?

A.Neutralizationreactions

B.Combustionreactions

C.Photosynthesis

D.Rustingofiron

答案：A,B,D

4.Whatarethestatesofmatter?

A.Solid

B.Liquid

C.Gas

D.Plasma

答案：A,B,C,D

5.Whichofthefollowingarepropertiesofacids?

A.Turnlitmuspaperred

B.Reactwithmetalstoproducehydrogengas

C.HaveapHlessthan7

D.Tastesour

答案：A,B,C,D

6.Whatarethetypesofchemicalbonds?

A.Ionicbond

B.Covalentbond

C.Metallicbond

D.Hydrogenbond

答案：A,B,C

7.Whichofthefollowingarepropertiesofbases?

A