专八真题及答案.docVIP

专八真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofacademicwriting?

A.Complexity

B.Objectivity

C.Creativity

D.Clarity

Answer:C.Creativity

2.Thetermparadigmshiftismostcommonlyassociatedwithwhichphilosopher?

A.KarlMarx

B.ThomasKuhn

C.FriedrichNietzsche

D.Jean-PaulSartre

Answer:B.ThomasKuhn

3.Inlinguisticanalysis,whatdoesthetermphonemereferto?

A.Aspecificspeechsound

B.Thestudyofsounds

C.Thewrittenrepresentationofasound

D.Thedifferencebetweensounds

Answer:A.Aspecificspeechsound

4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofadeductiveargument?

A.Allmammalsarewarm-blooded;dogsaremammals;therefore,dogsarewarm-blooded.

B.Dogsarewarm-blooded;therefore,allmammalsarewarm-blooded.

C.Somedogsarefriendly;therefore,somemammalsarefriendly.

D.Allwarm-bloodedanimalsaremammals;therefore,alldogsaremammals.

Answer:A.Allmammalsarewarm-blooded;dogsaremammals;therefore,dogsarewarm-blooded.

5.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaliteraturereviewinacademicresearch?

A.Topresentnewresearchfindings

B.Tocritiqueexistingresearch

C.Toprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofatopic

D.Toproposeanewtheory

Answer:C.Toprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofatopic

6.Inthefieldofsociology,whatdoesthetermsocialconstructivismreferto?

A.Thestudyofsocialinstitutions

B.Theideathatsocialphenomenaareconstructedthroughsocialinteraction

C.Theanalysisofsocialinequalities

D.Theexaminationofsocialchange

Answer:B.Theideathatsocialphenomenaareconstructedthroughsocialinteraction

7.Whichofthefollowingisakeyfeatureofpostmodernliterature?

A.Linearnarrativestructure

B.Realism

C.Ironyandfragmentation

D.Clearmoraldistinctions

Answer:C.Ironyandfragmentation

8.Inthestudyofinternationalrelations,whatdoesthetermrealismreferto?

A.Thebeliefintheimportanceofinternationallaw

B.Theemph