人教高中英语必修1创新课件unit42.pptVIP

用适当的关系词填写下面文章中的句子并体会它们的共同特征1．Ahugecrack____________________waseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.2．Thenumberofpeople__________________werekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.3．Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake____________________wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.4．Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose_____________weretrappedandtoburythedead.5．Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors_______________homeshadbeendestroyed.that/whichwho/thatwhich/thatwhowhose

[我的发现](1)关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，如句___________和句___________。(2)关系代词which指___________，在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，如句1和句3。(3)关系代词______________既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，如句1、句2和句3。(4)关系代词whose既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作_________，如句5。24物that定语

合作探究

一、定语从句的概述定语从句定义在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰限制作用的从句关系词关系代词who；whom；whose；which；that；as关系副词when；where；why可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句本单元主要学习关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose引导的限制性定语从句

thegirlwhothemuseumwhich主语

二、关系代词的根本用法关系代词所指代(即先行词)在定语从句中所作的句子成分who人主语、宾语、表语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语、表语that人/物主语、宾语、表语whose人/物定语

Thechildrenwho/thatwereinjuredinacaraccidentarebeingtreatedinthehospitalnow.在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。(who/that引导定语从句)Thespaceshipthat/whichfinisheditstaskhasreturnedtotheearth.完成使命的飞船已返回地球。(that/which引导定语从句)Anystudentwhosefamilyistoopoortogotoschoolcangethelpfromthegovernment.任何家境贫寒，上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。(whose引导定语从句)

(4)关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词。Thisistheveryhotel(that)IstayedatwhenIwastravellinghere.这就是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆。(that在从句中作宾语，可以省略)ThisistheveryhotelatwhichIstayedwhenIwastravellinghere.这就是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆。(which在句中作介词at的宾语，不可与that互换，也不可省略)TherewasnopersontowhomIcouldturnforhelpinthestreetlastnight.昨天晚上，街上没有一个我能够求助的人。(whom在句中作介词to的宾语，不能与who/that互换，也不可省略)

that/whichwhosethat/whichwho

三、关系代词只用that而不用which的情况1．领先行词为all，everything，nothing，anything，little，much等不定代词或先行词被这些词修饰时。Allthatcanbedonehasbee