认识花境主讲胡牮UnderstandingtheFlowerBorder92课件讲解.pptx

主讲老师：胡牮Lecturer:HuJian认识花境UnderstandingtheFlowerBorder

花境Blossomtier花境是模拟自然界林地边缘地带多种野生花卉交错生长状态，运用艺术手法提炼、设计成的以多年生花卉为主呈带状布置的一种花卉应用形式。Flowerborderisakindofflowerapplicationform,whichsimulatestheinterlacedgrowthstateofvariouswildflowersintheedgezoneofforestlandinnature,andisrefinedanddesignedbyartistictechniques.

主要类型Maintype单向观赏花境One-wayornamentalflowerborder种植设计要前低后高，有背景衬托的花境则要注意色彩对比等。以建筑、矮墙、树丛、绿篱等为背景，前面为低矮的边缘植物，整体前高后低，供一面观赏。Theplantingdesignshouldbelowinfrontandhighinback,andtheflowerborderwithbackgroundshouldpayattentiontocolorcontrast.Withbuildings,lowwalls,bushes,hedges,etc.asthebackground,thefrontisalowedgeplant,theoverallfrontishighandtherearislow,foronesidetowatch.

主要类型Maintype双向观赏花境Two-wayornamentalflowerborder花灌木多布置于中央，周围布置较高的宿根花卉，最外缘布置低矮花卉。没有背景，多布置在道路中央、草坪上或树丛间，植物中间高、两侧低，供两面观赏。Flowershrubsaremostlyarrangedinthecenter,surroundedbyhigherperennialflowers,andlowflowersarearrangedontheoutermostedge.Nobackground,morearrangedinthemiddleoftheroad,lawnortrees,plantshighinthemiddle,lowonbothsides,forbothsidestowatch.

主要功能Mainfunction美学构图功能Aestheticcompositionfunction利用植物高低错落与色彩搭配，形成富有韵律的立面景观。Theuseofplantheightstaggeredandcolormatching,formingarhythmicfacadelandscape.作为软性屏障界定空间，引导视线与游线，增强场地层次感。Itactsasasoftbarriertodefinespace,guidesightandswimline,andenhancethesenseofsitehierarchy.空间引导与分隔作用Spatialguidanceandseparation吸引传粉昆虫与鸟类，提升绿地生物多样性与生态系统稳定性。Attractpollinatinginsectsandbirds,enhancebiodiversityandecosystemstabilityofgreenspace.生态支持功能Ecologicalsupportfunction

主要功能Mainfunction季节变化表现力功能Seasonalchangeperformancefunction通过不同花期植物组合，展现四季更替的自然节奏与时间美感。Throughthecombinationofdifferentfloweringplants,itshowsthenaturalrhythmandtimebeautyofthefourseasons.低维护可持续性Lowmaintenancesustainability多选用适应性强、耐粗放管理的植物，降低长期养护成本。Choosemoreplantswi