冻融循环下玄武岩纤维增韧型环氧沥青混合料损伤演化规律分析.pdfVIP

2025年5期江西建材试验与研究

冻融循环下玄武岩纤维增韧型环氧沥青混合料

损伤演化规律分析

王甜甜

安徽华建筑工程有限公司，安徽淮北235000

摘要：为研究冻融循环下玄武岩纤维改性环氧沥青混合料损伤演化规律，文中制备玄武岩纤维改性环氧沥青混合料，深入分析冻融

循环次数对环氧沥青混合料（ECA)及玄武岩纤维改性环氧沥青混合料（FECA）弯拉强度、弯拉应变、弯曲劲度模量和弯曲应变能密

度的影响。结果表明，玄武岩纤维最佳掺量为4%，掺入玄武岩纤维后，环氧沥青混合料高温性能和低温抗裂性能显著提升，与ECA

相比，FECA动稳定度及破坏应变分别提升了34.55%及39.68%。随着冻融循环次数的增加，环氧沥青混合料及玄武岩纤维改性环

氧沥青混合料弯拉强度、弯曲劲度模量与弯曲应变能密度均不断减小，弯拉应变均不断增加。综上所述，掺加玄武岩纤维可显著改善

环氧沥青混合料的低温性能。

关键词：玄武岩纤维；环氧沥青混合料；冻融循环次数；损失演化规律

中图分类号:U416.217文献标识码：B

DamageEvolutionofBasaltFiberToughenedEpoxyAsphaltMixtureunder

Freeze-thawCycle

WangTiantian

AnhuiHuahongConstructionEngineeringCo.Ltd.,Huaibei,Anhui235000

Abstract:Inordertostudythedamageevolutionlawofbasaltfibermodifiedepoxyasphaltmixtureunderfreeze-thawcycle,thispaper

preparedbasaltfibermodifiedepoxyasphaltmixture.Theeffectsoffreeze-thawcyclesonflexuraltensilestrength,flexuraltensilestrain,

bendingstiffnessmodulusandbendingstrainenergydensityofepoxyasphaltmixture(ECA)andbasaltfibermodifiedepoxyasphaltmixture

(FECA)wereanalyzed.Theresultsshowthattheoptimumcontentofbasaltfiberis4%.Aftertheadditionofbasaltfiber,thehigh

temperatureandlowtemperaturecrackresistanceofepoxyasphaltmixturearesignificantlyimproved.ComparedwithECA,thedynamic

stabilityandfailurestrainofFECAareincreasedby34.55%and39.68%,respectively.Withtheincreaseoffreeze-thawcycles,theflexural

tensilestrength,flexuralstiffnessmodulusandbendingstrainenergydensityofepoxyasphaltmixtureandbasaltfibermodifiedepoxyasphalt

mixturedecreasecontinuously,andtheflexuraltensilestrainincreasescontinuously.