翻译基础题库及答案.docVIP

翻译基础题库及答案

单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thewordambiguitymeans:

A.clearness

B.uncertainty

C.simplicity

D.complexity

答案：B

2.Whattenseisusedforfutureevents?

A.presentperfect

B.simplepast

C.simplefuture

D.presentcontinuous

答案：C

3.Passivevoiceisoftenusedwhen:

A.theactorisunknown

B.theactorisimportant

C.thesubjectisweak

D.thetimeisspecific

答案：A

4.Themainpurposeofametaphoris:

A.todescribeliterally

B.tocreatevividimages

C.tostatefacts

D.toshowemotions

答案：B

5.Concisenessinwritingmeans:

A.longsentences

B.unnecessarydetails

C.brevityandclarity

D.complexvocabulary

答案：C

6.Thewordjargonrefersto:

A.simplelanguage

B.technicalterms

C.poeticwords

D.ancientphrases

答案：B

7.Clichéisbestdescribedas:

A.originalexpression

B.overusedphrase

C.formallanguage

D.rareword

答案：B

8.Whatisthefunctionofanadverbialphrase?

A.tomodifyanoun

B.tomodifyaverb

C.toconnectsentences

D.tointroduceaclause

答案：B

9.Alliterationis:

A.repetitionofsounds

B.complexgrammar

C.rarevocabulary

D.formalpunctuation

答案：A

10.Thetermsyntaxrefersto:

A.wordchoice

B.sentencestructure

C.grammarrules

D.punctuationstyle

答案：B

多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingareliterarydevices?

A.simile

B.metaphor

C.alliteration

D.adverb

答案：ABC

2.Passivevoiceisusedin:

A.scientificwriting

B.formalletters

C.casualspeech

D.creativestories

答案：AB

3.Concisenessisimprovedby:

A.removingredundantwords

B.usingshortsentences

C.addingcomplexwords

D.repeatingideas

答案：AB

4.Jargoniscommonin:

A.technicalfields

B.academicpapers

C.marketingmaterials

D.everydayconversation

答案：ABC

5.Clichésshouldgenerallybeavoidedbecause:

A.theylackoriginality

B.theyborereaders

C.theyaretooformal

D.theyaretoosimple

答案：AB

6.Adverbialphrasescanmodify:

A.verbs

B.adjectives

C.nouns

D.entiresentences

答案：ABD

7.Alliterationisusedfor:

A.rhythm

B.emphasis

C.clarity

D.humor

答案：ABD

8.Syntaxincludes:

A.sentencestructure

B.wordorder

C.grammarrules

D.punctuation

答案：ABC

9.Simileandmetaphorareusedto:

A.createcomparisons

B.addimagery

C.explainideas

D.showemotions

答案：AB

10.Literarydevicesenhance:

A.clarity

B.enga