主旨大意题技巧点拨课件高三英语专题复习.pptVIP

高三英语专题复习

阅读理解主旨大意题技巧点拨主旨大意题的类型1.主题型：题干中一般含有main/general/centralidea,topic,subject,mainly等字眼。2.标题型：题干中常有title,headline,beentitled等字眼。3.目的型：题干中常有purpose，或后面需接表示目的动词不定式的intendto,meantto,(inorder)to等。如何找出文章的主旨大意呢？解题方法一：找主题句开头、结尾、中间三:抓线索所表达的事实或提供的线索二:找高频词反复出现的中心词四：找关联词but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary，so新闻报道导语提携全文议论文总--分--总〔论点－论据－结论〕说明文主题句〔首－－中－－尾〕记叙文记叙文六要素文首文末例子/假设后进入主题没有主题句：找反复出现的词语想一想以下各种文体主题句一般在哪里？推敲选项正误的小窍门：1)正确选项不出现细节信息。2)正确选项一般不含过分肯定或者绝对意义的词。3)正确选项一般有抽象名词或概括性词语。4)四个选项中，内容完全相反的两个选项中，往往有一个是正确选项。5)干扰项特点：①概括不够〔多表现为局部代整体，从而导致范围太小〕；②过度概括〔多表现为人为扩大范围〕；③以事实、细节替代抽象概括的大意。知识总结：阅读理解主旨大意的提炼快速找到文章的主题句巧妙选择文章的标题1.开头、中间、结尾含有主题句2.首段出现疑问句/具体例子或假设,后面的内容往往就是主旨3.反复重复的观点/词4.转折的词语〔如however,thus,infact,actually等〕时，该句很可能是主题句1.概括性原那么2.针对性原那么3.醒目性原那么Morale(士气)wouldinfluencethequalityaswellasproductivityoftheemployees.However,manytimes,employerstendtoforgetthat.Hence,itisextremelycrucial(至关重要)foremployerstoknowwaysofimprovingemployeemorale.Beforelookingforwaysforimprovingemployeemorale,itisimportanttofindtherootcauseoftheproblem..…Everyonelovestobeappreciatedfortheworktheyhavedone.Whentheiremployeesareappreciated,theirconfidenceincreasesandthishelpsthemtoperformbetter..…..Whenemployeesthinktheiropinionsdonotmatterintheorganization,theywillfeeldepressed.Thisisbecause.…Thesetipsonimprovingemployeemoralemaybehelpful.Highmoralemeanshighefficiency,highqualityinworkandharmonyandhappinessinhumanrelationship.()Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.reasonsofcompanies’lowmoraleB.waysofimprovingcompanies’moraleC.theimportanceofmoraleforcompaniesD.methodsofimprovingcompanies’productivityBPassage1waystips范围