Unit5Intotheunknown理解课文精研读学案外研版选择性必修第四册.docVIP

Unit5Intotheunknown

速读教材课文P50－51课文，完成下列任务

Ⅰ.阅读判断

判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：

1．WilliamGadourystudiedancientstarchartsataveryyoungage.()

A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.

2．ThemostamazingthingaboutMayaisthewaythatitscomplicatedstructureswerebuilt.()

A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.

3．TheMayacalendarwasaccuratetowithin30secondsperweek.()

A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.

4．TheMayapeoplewerelivinginsmallsettlements.()

A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.

5．TherearemanyreasonswhyMayacivilisationdisappeared.()

A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.

[答案]1－5BABBA

Ⅱ.补全信息

选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：

A．whatcausedtheMayatoabandonmostoftheirgreatcities

B．WhyMayacivilisationcollapsed

C．howpowerfulthesecretsofAncientMayacivilisationareamongpeople

D．Whatismostextraordinaryaboutthesecomplex

structures

E．thatthelocationsofthe117knownMayacitiescorrespondtothepositionsofthestars

1．Throughcomparison，hefound________．

2．Althoughhistheoryhasbeendismissedbyscholars，itshows________．

3．________ishowtheywerebuiltwithouttheuseofwheels，metaltoolsorevenanimalpower.

4．Butthegreatestmysteryofallis________．

5．________remainsamystery.

[答案]1－5ECDAB

Ⅲ.表格填空

MAYACIVILISATION

Time

Around1.1800BCto2.1100AD.

Location

From3.Mexicointo4.CentralAmerica.

Possiblereasonsforcollapse

humancauses

Theyhadturned5.wetlandsinto6.fields.

Theyhaddug7.hugecanalsystems.

Theirpopulation8.expanded.

naturalcauses

9.Fewertropicalcyclonesledtoaseriesofdroughts，eachlastingfor10.acoupleofyears.

细读教材P50－51课文，完成下列任务

Ⅰ.主旨匹配

1．Para.1

ofMayacivilisation.

2．Para.2 B．TheriseandfallofMayacivilisationleaves

usreflectingonourselves.

3．Para.3 C．AnintroductionofAncientMaya

4．Para.4 D．PeopleareveryinterestedinAncientMaya

civilisation.

5．Para.5 E．AncientMayacivilisationbeganto

declinemysteriously.

6．Para.6

withnaturaldis