泸定6.8级地震引发地质灾害的特点及防范应对措施分析.pdfVIP

中国应急救援“四川泸定6.8级地震救援”专题

CHINAEMERGENCYRESCUEM6.8EARTHQUAKERESCUEinLuding,SIHUAN

泸定6.8级地震引发地质灾害的特点及

防范应对措施分析

李亦纲高博伟代博洋陈虹

摘 要

2022年“95”泸定6.8级地震是2018年以来首次死亡失踪人数超过100人的地震灾害，分布广泛的地质灾害是造成人员伤

·

亡和房屋受损、基础设施破坏的重要原因。近几年，随着我国建筑物抗震能力的逐步提升，川滇山地地区次生地质灾害造成人员

伤亡比例显著增加，多个地震的统计情况都超过80%以上。本文从地质灾害发生情况、造成的破坏和救援难点等方面，分析了泸

定地震引发地质灾害的特点及防范应对中存在的主要问题。结合近几年地震引发地质灾害的情况，从防范应对准备、技术装备研

发配备、基层应急能力建设等方面，提出了具体的工作措施建议。

关键词：泸定地震地质灾害防范应对

Characteristics,PreventionandControlofGeologicalDisastersCausedbyLudingM6.8Earthquake

LIYigang,GAOBowei,DAIBoyang,CHENHong

Abstract:Ahuge6.8magnitudeearthquakehitChina’sLudingCounty,onSeptember5,2022,whichisthefirstearthquakewithover100

deadandmissingpeoplesince2018.Widelydistributedgeologicaldisastersareanimportantcauseofcasualtiesanddamagetohousesand

facilities.Inrecentyears,withthegradualimprovementoftheanti-seismiccapacityofbuildingsinChina,theproportionofcasualtiescaused

bysecondarygeologicaldisastersintheSichuan-Yunnanmountainousareahasincreasedsignificantly,manyofwhichexceeded80%.From

theaspectsoftheconditionofgeologicaldisasters,thedamagecausedandthedifficultiesofrescue,thispaperanalyzesthecharacteristicsof

geologicaldisasterscausedbyLudingearthquakeandthemainproblemsexistinginpreventionandresponse.Combinedwiththesituationof

geologicaldisasterscausedbyearthquakesinrecentyears,specificmeasuresandsuggestionsareputforwardfromtheaspectsofpreparation,

technicalequipmentresearchanddevelopment,emergencycapacityconstructionatthegrass-rootslevelandsoon.

Keywords:earthquakeinLuding;geologicaldisaster;preventionandresponse