Unit3-语法精讲课件.pptxVIP

Unit3语法精讲

Theexpertsaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.Theexpertsaid,“Fromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.”DirectSpeechIndirectSpeech

Thereporterasked,“Willpolarbearsdieoutbecauseofclimatechange?”Thereporteraskedwhetherpolarbearswoulddieoutbecauseofclimatechange.DirectSpeechIndirectSpeech

Thereporterasked,“Howcanwesavepolarbearsfromextinction?”Thereporteraskedhowwecouldsavepolarbearsfromextinction.DirectSpeechIndirectSpeech“Let’sworktogethertostopclimatechange,”theexpertsaid.Theexpertadvisedustoworktogethertostopclimatechange.

直接引语和间接引语1.基本概念（1）直接引语：直接引述别人的话，把它放在引号内，叫直接引语。（2）间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。【点拨】直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等一般均要作相应的变化。

1.时态变化如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化。直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时??一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时??现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时e.g.“Idon’tknowthat,”hesaid.Hesaidthathedidn’tknowthat.

句型转换（1）Theteachersaid，“YouaredoingOK.”→TheteachersaidthatdoingOK.（2）Hesaid，“Ihavewrittenanovel.”→Hesaidthatanovel.（3）Hesaid，“Shewillcomeheretohavealongholiday.”→Hesaidthatgotheretohavealongholiday.（4）Theteachersaid，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”→Theteachersaidthatwherethereawill，thereaway.（5）Janesaid，“Mary，wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouonthebus?”→JaneaskedMarywherewhenshemetheronthebus.wewerehehadwrittenshewouldisshewasgoing is

2.人称变化一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新。一随主：直接引语中第一人称变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。二随宾：直接引语中第二人称变为和间接宾语（即听话人）相一致的人称。第三人称不更新：直接引语中第三人称变为间接宾语时，人称不变。e.g.“Idon’tknowthat,”hesaid.Hesaidthathedidn’tknowthat.

句型转换（1）“Iwillcomeandseeyouagainthisevening，Tom，”shesaid.→ShetoldTomthatwouldgoandseeagainthatevening.（2）Hesaidtome，“Youa