day-6-2021年高二英语暑假天天练之阅读理解专练.docxVIP

Day6

A

Surfacearca(sqmi)

Volumc(cumi)

Percentage

oftotal

Saltwater

Theoceans

139,500,000

317,000,000

97.2%

Inlandseasandsalinelakes

270,000

25,000

0.008

Freshwater

Freshwaterlakes

330,000

30,00()

0.009

Allrivers(averagelevel)

—

300

0.0001

AntarcticIcecap

6,000,000

6,300,000

1.9

ArcticIcecapandglaciers

900,000

680,000

0.21

Waterintheatmosphere

197,000,000

3,100

0.001

Groundwaterwithinhalfamilefromsurface

—

1,000,000

0.31

Deep-lyinggroundwater

—

1,000,000

0.31

Total(rounded)

—

326,000,000

100.00

TheAntarcticIcecapisthelargestsupplyoffreshwater,representingnearly2%oftheworldstotaloffreshandsaltwater.Ascanbeseenfromthetableabove,theamountofwaterinouratmosphereisover10timesasmuchasthewaterinall(heriverstakentogether.Thefreshwateractuallyavailableforhumanuseinlakesandriversandtheaccessiblegroundwateramount(oonlyaboutone-thirdof1%oftheworldstotalwatersupply.

Whichtwoplacesshareequalamountoffreshwater?

Freshwaterlakesandallrivers(averagelevel)使MOF释放它所持有的东西。迄今为止，已有七万多种不同的MOF被生产用于各类实际应用中。所以我们通过短文最后段的内容可以判断出，以下段落可能会涉及MOF科技的其它用途。故小题4的正确选项为B选项。

AntarcticIcecapandwaterintheatmosphere

Deep-lyinggroundwaterandArcticIcecapandglaciers

GroundwaterwithinhalfamilefromsurfaceandDeep-lyinggroundwater

Thefreshwaterthathumanscanuseis.

A.aboutl,086,7(X)cumiB.about6,300,00()cumi

C.about680,000cumiD.about2,0(X),0(M)cumi

Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.FreshWaterintheWorldB.WaterSupplyoftheWorldC.SaltWateroftheEarthD.ProtectionoftheWaterintheWorld【答案解析】

D2.A3.B

这是一篇说明文。本文说明了世界水资源的分布情况，以及淡水和海水的具体的百分比情况，并详细说明了各种水资源所占的比例等数据。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。比照表格倒数2、3行中Groundwaterwithinhalfamilefromsurface和Deep-lyinggroundwater.fttjFreshwater局部可知，这两者淡水水量基本相同。应选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中Thefreshwateractuallyavailableforhumanuseinlakesandriversandtheaccessiblegroundwateramount