2020年高三英语一轮复习备战202101-动词时态语态和语气-专题训练.docxVIP

备战2021高三英语一轮复习专题训练

01动词时态、语态和语气

一、单项选择

1.〔2021·天津〕Thedancersincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet______for10minutesattheendoftheshow.

A.?beingclapped??????????????????????????B.?clap??????????????????????????C.?clapped??????????????????????????D.?clapping

【答案】D

【解析】句意：舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。此处have是“使……处于……状态〞。theaudience和clap在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动。应选D。【点评】考查非谓语动词，此题涉及现在分词作宾补。

2.〔2021·江苏〕Technologicalinnovations,____goodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.

A.?combinedwith?????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?combiningwithC.?havingcombinedwith?????????????????????????????????????D.?tobecombinedwith

【答案】A

【解析】句意：技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。becombinedwith固定短语，“与……结合/联合〞，此处是过去分词作定语。应选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词，此题涉及过去分词作定语。

3.〔2021·泰州模拟〕________inthewonderfulworldofwords,studentswillincreasetheirvocabularyandboosttheirreadingcompetence.

A.?Beinginvolved???????????????????B.?Involving???????????????????C.?Havinginvolved???????????????????D.?Involved

【答案】D

【解析】句意：沉浸在美妙的文字世界里，学生将增加他们的词汇量和提高他们的阅读能力。beinvolvedin固定短语，“涉及，专心，参与，忙于〞，此处过去分词作原因状语，应选D。【点评】考查非谓语动词，此题涉及过去分词作原因状语。

4.〔2021·如皋模拟〕Theguestschattedsoloudlyatthetablethatthehosthadtostruggled_____.

A.?tohaveheard????????????????B.?tomakeheard????????????????C.?tobehearing????????????????D.?tobeheard

【答案】D

【解析】句意：客人们在吃饭时候的谈话声音太大了，导致主人说话的声音都很难被听到。struggletodosth固定短语，“努力做.....〞，声音是被听到，用被动形式，故用不定式的被动式，选D。【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语struggletodosth.

5.〔2021·天津〕______uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.

A.?Tohelp??????????????????????????B.?Helped??????????????????????????C.?Helping??????????????????????????D.?Beinghelped

【答案】A

【解析】句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。此处不定式作目的状语，应选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词，此题涉及动词不定式作目的状语。

二、单句改错

1.(2021·贵阳模拟)Inthepasttwoyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.

【答案与解析】had→has根据时间状语可知,本句应用现在完成时,故