药理学英文试题及答案.docVIP

药理学英文试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingdrugsismainlyusedtorelievepain?（）

A.Antibiotics

B.Analgesics

C.Antihypertensives

D.Diuretics

Answer:B

Analysis:Analgesicsaredrugsusedtorelievepain.Antibioticsarefortreatinginfections,antihypertensivesforreducingbloodpressure,anddiureticsforpromotingurineproduction.

2.Themainmechanismofactionofpenicillinis（）

A.Inhibitingcellwallsynthesis

B.Inhibitingproteinsynthesis

C.Affectingnucleicacidmetabolism

D.Disruptingcellmembranefunction

Answer:A

Analysis:Penicillininhibitsthesynthesisofthebacterialcellwall,makingthebacteriavulnerableandleadingtotheirdeath.

3.Whichdrugcanbeusedtotreatbronchialasthma?（）

A.Aspirin

B.Morphine

C.Salbutamol

D.Diazepam

Answer:C

Analysis:Salbutamolisabronchodilatorthatcanrelaxthesmoothmusclesofthebronchiandisusedtotreatbronchialasthma.Aspirinisananalgesicandanti-inflammatorydrug,morphineisanopioidanalgesic,anddiazepamisasedative-hypnoticdrug.

4.Thedrugthatcanlowerbloodlipidis（）

A.Insulin

B.Statins

C.Glucagon

D.Epinephrine

Answer:B

Analysis:Statinsareaclassofdrugsthatcaninhibitcholesterolsynthesisandlowerbloodlipidlevels.Insulinisforregulatingbloodglucose,glucagonraisesbloodglucose,andepinephrinehaseffectsonthecardiovascularandrespiratorysystems.

5.Whichofthefollowingisasideeffectofchloramphenicol?（）

A.Ototoxicity

B.Nephrotoxicity

C.Bonemarrowsuppression

D.Hepatotoxicity

Answer:C

Analysis:Chloramphenicolcancausebonemarrowsuppression,whichmayleadtoseriousblooddisorders.Ototoxicityismainlyassociatedwithdrugslikeaminoglycosides,nephrotoxicitywithsomeantibioticsandotherdrugs,andhepatotoxicitywithmanydrugsbutnotthemainsideeffectofchloramphenicol.

6.Thedrugusedtotreatanginapectorisbydilatingcoronaryarteriesis（）

A.Nitroglyc