高中英语一轮总复习-构词法记词1-课件人教新课标版.pptxVIP

高考词汇精讲

a在……状态，位置（前缀）aboard/?b??d/[记]a＋board在＋木板(上)[例]aboardasteamboatabroad/?br??d/[记]a＋broad在＋宽广(到国外)[例]goabroadalive/?la?v/[记]a＋live在＋活的[例]remainalivealone/?l??n/[记]a＋lone在＋孤独的[例]stayaloneprep./adv.在(飞机、船、火车)上adv.在国外adj.活着的(用作表语和后置定语，不能作前置定语)adj./adv.单独的(地)

a在……状态，位置（前缀）awake/?we?k/[记]a＋wake在＋醒来[例]wideawakeaway/?we?/[记]a＋way在＋路上→已经上路离开了[例]farawayfromhomeadj.醒的adv.离开alike/?la?k/[记]a＋like在＋像[例]lookalikeasleep/?sli?p/[记]a＋sleep在＋睡觉[例]fallasleepadj.相像的adv.一样地，相似地adj.睡着的

ab相反；离开；加强(前缀)abnormal/?bn??ml/[记]ab＋normal相反＋正常的→不正常的[例]abnormalbehaviorabuse/?bju?s/[记]ab＋use加强＋使用→滥用[例]childabuseabsurd/?bsз?d/[记]ab＋surd加强＋荒诞的→荒唐的[例]soundabsurdadj.不正常的v./n.滥用；虐待adj.荒唐的

ac使得；加强(前缀)accompany/?k?mp?n?/[记]ac＋company加强＋陪伴[例]accompanysbtoabookstoreacknowledge/?kn?l?d?/[记]ac+knowledge使人＋(有)知识→让人知道→承认[例]acknowledgeone’serroracquaint/?kwe?nt/[记]ac＋quaint使＋知道[例]acquaintsbwithsthacquaintance/?kwe?nt?ns/[记]acquaint＋ance使熟悉＋名词后缀[例]meetsomeacquaintancesvt.陪伴v.承认vt.使熟悉n.熟人

be在；靠近；使(前缀)behalf/b?hɑ?f/[记]be＋half在＋半→占一半→利益[例]onbehalfofourschoolbetray/b?tre?/[记]be＋tray(摆)在＋盘子(上)→全然暴露出来→泄露[例]Shebetrayedherfriends.n.利益；代表v.背叛；泄露

circum圆形，环形(前缀)circle/sз?kl/[记]前后两个半圆(c)合起来就是个圆圈[例]standinacirclesemicircle/sem?sз?kl/[记]semi＋circle半＋圆圈[例]drawasemicirclecirculate/sз?kj?le?t/[记]circul＋ate环形＋动→循环[例]circulateatahighspeedcircumstance/sз?k?mst?ns/[记]circum＋stance周围＋立场→情况[例]undercertaincircumstancesn.圆圈n.半圆v.(使)循环；流通n.情况

circum圆形，环形(前缀)circuit/sз?k?t/[记]circu＋it环形＋走→巡回[例]onacircuitshowcircus/sз?k?s/[记]马戏团表演的场地是圆形的[例]watchacircusshown.巡回；电路n.马戏团

com，con共同(前缀)combine/k?mba?n/[记]com＋bine共同＋连接→结合，连接[例]combinetworoomscommittee/k?m?t?/[记]commit＋tee使承担义务＋多人→委员会[例]aparentscommitteeconnect/k?nekt/[记]con＋nect共同＋连接→连接[例]connecttwocitiesconnection/k?nek??n/[记]connect＋ion连接＋名词后缀[例]closeconnectionv.(使)结合n.委员会v.连接n.连接；联系

com，con共同(前缀)common/k?m?n/[记]com＋mo(o)n共同的＋月亮[例]manypointsincommonconcentrate/k?ns?ntre?t/[记]con＋cent(