Unit+1+Cultural+Heritage+Discovering+Useful+Structures+课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册.pptxVIP

Discoveringusefulstructures

Review（一）定语从句的定义在复合句中，修饰______或______的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫________，引导定语从句的词叫________。关系词分为关系_____和关系_____两类。名词代词先行词关系词代词副词

3关系词关系代词关系副词whenwherewhythatwhichwhowhosewhom

先行词主语宾语定语状语人物whothatwhomwhothatwhosewhichthatwhichthatwhose(ofwhich)whenwherewhyReview（二）关系代词及其用法

1.ThisisthehousewhereIlived20yearsago.2.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?地点地点状语inthehouse时间时间状语ontheday原因原因状语forthisreason观察先行词有什么特点？先行词在从句中作什么成分？定语从句的形式特点：名词/代词+that/who/which/(whose+n)名词+when/where/why（三）关系副词的用法

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1.when相当于“at/in/on/during等+which”Iremembertheday________________IsettledinChina.2.where相当于“in/at/on等+which”Thehouse________________Marklivedisnowalibrary.3.why相当于“for+which”Isthatthereason______________shesuddenlychangedhermind?1.关系副词when，where，why引导定语从句时，也可用“介词+which”代替关系副词。when(=onwhich)where(=inwhich)why(=forwhich)

当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。关系代词只能用.先行词指物时,用.先行词指人时,用.whichwhich或whomwhom关系代词的确定1.Thisisthestudent__________Iboughtabook.2.Thisistheship_________IwenttoShanghai.forwhombywhich

介词的选择一先二动三意义(1)一先：根据先行词的习惯搭配I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.表示具体某一天用介词on(2)二动：根据从句谓语动词习惯搭配Thisisntthebookaboutwhichtheteachertalkedinclass.(3)三意义：根据从句表达的意义Thecolorlessgaswithoutwhichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.没有，介词用withoutontheday在那一天talkabout谈到

Lead-inExploretherulesFindmoresentencescontainingrelativeclausesfromthetextonpage41.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.2.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.3.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednear