各类汽车中英文对译.docxVIP

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各类汽车中英文对译

乘用车定义：包括驾驶座在内不多于9座，主要用作乘用的汽车，俗称轿车。PC=PassengerCar;PV=PassengerVehicle;MC=MotorCar

1乘用车（折背式车身、三厢车）/轿车saloon,sedan,salooncar,3-boxsedan;4门轿车fourdoorcar

2活顶乘用车(轿车)convertible（saloon,car),cabriolet,drophead;活门活顶乘用车convertiblecoupe,2-doorconvertible,cabrioletcoupe

2,3运动型轿车，跑车sportcar,sport/sportscar;双门跑车sportcoupe,2-doorsedan

3高性能乘用车，GT车，高速旅行轿车GTcar=grandtouringcar

4旅行轿车stationwagon,WG=wagon,estate,estatecar,estatewagon

小型乘用车(05年前大部分为双门，甚至为双门单排座，但近年来四门的日益增多，四门必为双排座)coupe

5双门轿车2-doorsedan

6客货两用车，皮卡，轿卡(在美国，皮卡属于轻型货车)PU=pickup/pick-up/pickupcar/pickuptruck

7休闲车RV=recreationalvehicle

运动型多用途车，多用途跑车SUV=sportutilityvehicle

超时乘用车off-roadpassengercar

84门硬顶轿车4-doorhardtopsaloon

9无中(门）柱硬顶轿车pillaredhardtopsaloon

10高级乘用车，高级轿车Pullmansaloon/sedan,executivelimousine

11赛车racecar,sportcar

12多用途乘用车，多功能车MPV=multipurposepassengervehicle,APV=allpurposevehicle;单厢式车辆/轿车oneboxvehicle;短头乘用车(一半以上的发动机长度位于车辆前风窗玻璃最前点以后，且方向盘中心位于车辆总长的前四分之一部分内)forwardcontrolpassengercar;家用多用途乘用车familyMPV

专用汽车SPV=Special-PurposeVehicleTypes

1垃圾车refuesetruck/garbagetruck;自装卸垃圾车refusecollector(collectingtruck)/garbagecollector(removaltruck)

2食品车beveragetruck

3仓栅式汽车staketruck/boxtruck

4罐式车tanker/tanktruck/tanklorry/motortanktruck

5厢式载货车vantruck/box-typetruck/van/van-typetruck

6救援车wreckertruck/breakdownlorry

7除雪车snowremover/snowremovaltruck/snowsweeper

8学生客车/校车schoolbus

9混凝土搅拌运输车concretemixer/truckmixer/mobilemixer

10宿营车、旅居车MH=motorhome/mobilehome/camper

11救护车ambulancecar(van)/motorizedambulanceunit/motorambulance

12汽车起重机cranetruck/cranemobile

13集装箱运输车containerplatformvehicle/containercar(truck,carrier,lorry,vehicle)

14摩托雪撬snowmobile