专题02 语法填空 （期末复习讲义）（原卷版及全解全析） 高一英语上学期北师大版.docxVIP

专题02语法填空（期末复习讲义）

语法填空对语法知识的考查，兼顾词、句、篇三个层面，考查的覆盖面广，涉及的考点全且重点突出。词汇主要涉及通过语法及语义考查派生、词类转换及词形变化，如名词、动词、形容词相互之间的转换，动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式的变化，名词的复数、所有格变化等。语法主要涉及各词类的基本功能、句子结构的分析与理解、各种复合句的连接词等。

【命题特点】

第一讲有提示词类

一、提示词为动词

动词在7个提示词中所占的比重最大，一般4个；以考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词以及词形转换为主。

(一)谓语和非谓语的判断

根据英语的句法结构，如果一个句子中要出现多个动作，构成的句式有以下三种：

【典例1】Inthelastfiveyears，Cao67.________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents，andin2016，hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro，Africa’s68.highestmountain.

Now，CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers69.fromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,70.________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.

【典例2】Shanghaimaybethe39.________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.

【典例3】Asaphotographer，Ihavespentthelasttwoyears48.________(record)everythingIdiscovered.

【典例4】Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

(二)谓语动词的时态和语态

判断所填空处为谓语动词之后，根据以下三个步骤做题：

【典例1】Asalittlegirl，I45.________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.

【典例2】Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill50.________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

【典例3】ButCobbandothers________(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely，andchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.

(三)非谓语动词

【典例1】Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople________(live)inthecountryside，includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation，highercostsofhealthyfoods，andfewersportsfacilities.

【典例2】InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation________(hold)inBeijing，Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheanci