2026年职称英语卫生试题及答案.docVIP

2026年职称英语卫生试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarymodeoftransmissionforinfluenza?

A.Airborne

B.Waterborne

C.Bloodborne

D.Foodborne

2.Therecommendedvaccinationscheduleforchildrenincludesallofthefollowingexcept:

A.Polio

B.Measles

C.Tetanus

D.Mumps

3.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofahealthydiet?

A.Highintakeofsaturatedfats

B.Adequatehydration

C.Excessiveconsumptionofsugarydrinks

D.Limitedintakeoffruitsandvegetables

4.Thetermhypertensionrefersto:

A.Highbloodpressure

B.Lowbloodsugar

C.Highcholesterol

D.Highbloodvolume

5.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdepression?

A.Increasedappetite

B.Insomnia

C.Elevatedmood

D.Decreasedenergy

6.Theprocessofbreakingdownfoodintosmallercomponentsforabsorptionisknownas:

A.Digestion

B.Respiration

C.Circulation

D.Excretion

7.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryfunctionoftheliver?

A.Productionofredbloodcells

B.Regulationofbloodsugar

C.Absorptionofnutrients

D.Filtrationofwasteproducts

8.Thetermantibioticrefersto:

A.Atypeofvirus

B.Atypeofbacteria

C.Amedicationusedtotreatbacterialinfections

D.Atypeoffungus

9.Whichofthefollowingisariskfactorforosteoporosis?

A.Highcalciumintake

B.Regularweight-bearingexercise

C.Smoking

D.HighvitaminDlevels

10.Theprocessofbreathinginandoutofthelungsisknownas:

A.Circulation

B.Respiration

C.Digestion

D.Excretion

二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Thestudyofthecauses,prevention,andtreatmentofdiseasesisknownas__________.

2.Adiethighinfruitsandvegetablesisassociatedwithalowerriskof__________.

3.Themainfunctionoftheheartisto__________.

4.Theprocessofthebodysimmunesystemfightingoffpathogensisknownas__________.

5.Thetermhypothyroidismreferstoaconditionwherethethyroidglandis__________.

6.Therecommendeddailyintakeofwaterforadultsisapproximately___