课标版中考英语复习语法攻关专题十二宾语从句课件.pptVIP

*专题十二宾语从句引导词在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。其结构是:主句+引导词+从句。学习时要掌握宾语从句的三要素:引导词、时态、语序。引导词1.陈述句：引导词用that,常省略。2.一般疑问句：引导词whether/if,意为“是否”。在whether…ornot结构中,whether不能用if替换。3.特殊疑问句：常用what,when,where,which,who,how等特殊疑问词作引导词时态+语序1.时态主句为一般现在时时,从句的时态不受主句时态的限制,根据实际情况使用相应的时态。主句为一般过去时时,从句只能用过去的某种时态。从句表示的是客观事实、真理时,从句的时态不受主句时态的限制,用一般现在时。2.语序:陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。3.否定前移:当主句的谓语是think,believe,consider,expect等时,从句的否定词要转移到主句上。如:Idon’tthinkhewillcometomyparty.我认为他不会来参加我的聚会。宾语从句的简化简化think，make，find等引导的宾语从句，可转换为简单句，即“think/make/find+宾语+宾补结构”。如：Hismotherfoundthathewasacleverboy.=Hismotherfoundhimacleverboy.他的母亲发现他是个聪明的男孩。有连接代词who,what,which或连接副词when,why,how,where等引导的宾语从句可转换为“疑问句+不定式”结构。如：CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothestation？你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗?一、单项选择。()1.(2025·天津)—Couldyoutellme??—Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland.A.whatareyoureading B.whydoyoulikereadingC.whatyouarereading D.whyyoulikereading()2.(2025·安徽)—Mom,couldyoutellmeweusedtovisitmygrandparentseveryweek??—Theywillbehappytoseeus.A.what B.why C.where D.howCB()3.(2025·天水)—Excuseme,doyouknow??—Sure.It’sat9:00a.m.nextMonday.A.whereIcanfindasupermarketB.whathappenedafterthatC.whentheconcertwillstartD.whoisthewinneroftheraceC()4.(2025·扬州)—Couldyoutellme,sir??—Sure.Itcreatesmusicinyourownstyle.A.iftheAIappisexpensiveB.wheretheAIappwasdevelopedC.whentheAIappcameintouseD.whattheAIappcandoD()5.(2025·云南)—Tom,couldyoupleasetellme??—Lastmonth.A.whendidyoujointhebasketballclubB.whenyoujoinedthebasketballclubC.whydidyoujointhebasketballclubD.whyyoujoinedthebasketballclubB()6.(2025·连云港)—CouldyouhelpmeplanadayoutinLianyungang?—YoucantryDonghaiCrystal(水晶)Museum.Thereyoucan