专四考试题目出处及答案.docVIP

专四考试题目出处及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothescientificstudyof:

A.Thehistoryoflanguages

B.Thestructureanddevelopmentoflanguages

C.Theuseoflanguageinsociety

D.Theoriginoflanguages

Answer:B

2.Whatisthetermforthesmallestunitofsoundthatcanchangethemeaningofaword?

A.Morpheme

B.Phoneme

C.Syllable

D.Allophone

Answer:B

3.InthesentenceThecatsatonthemat,whatisthegrammaticalfunctionofthemat?

A.Subject

B.Verb

C.Object

D.Preposition

Answer:C

4.Theprocessbywhichawordchangesitsformtoindicatedifferentgrammaticalfunctionsiscalled:

A.Derivation

B.Inflection

C.Conversion

D.Compounding

Answer:B

5.Whatisthetermforthearrangementofwordsandphrasestocreatewell-formedsentencesinalanguage?

A.Syntax

B.Semantics

C.Pragmatics

D.Phonology

Answer:A

6.Thestudyofhowlanguageisusedincontextisknownas:

A.Phonetics

B.Semantics

C.Pragmatics

D.Morphology

Answer:C

7.Whatisthetermforthesetofrulesthatgovernthestructureofsentencesinalanguage?

A.Grammar

B.Lexicon

C.Syntax

D.Semantics

Answer:A

8.Theprocessbywhichawordisformedbycombiningtwoormorewordsiscalled:

A.Derivation

B.Inflection

C.Conversion

D.Compounding

Answer:D

9.Whatisthetermforthestudyofthesoundsofalanguageandhowtheyareproduced?

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Syntax

Answer:A

10.Thestudyofthemeaningofwordsandsentencesisknownas:

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Semantics

D.Syntax

Answer:C

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarebranchesoflinguistics?

A.Phonetics

B.Syntax

C.Semantics

D.Anthropology

Answer:A,B,C

2.Whatarethemaincomponentsoflanguage?

A.Phonology

B.Morphology

C.Syntax

D.Pragmatics

Answer:A,B,C,D

3.Whatarethefunctionsoflanguage?

A.Communication

B.Expression

C.Instruction

D.Entertainment

Answer:A,B,C,D

4.Whatarethetypesofmorphemes?

A.Freemorphemes

B.