高中英语2026届高考语法点和核心词汇总（非谓语动词+定语从句+名词性从句+时态语态+基础核心语法）.docVIP

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高考英语语法点和核心词

一、非谓语动词类

1.ing形式作主语：UsingAIwiselyhelpsbalanceitsbenefitsandrisks.

[语法点]doing作主语

[核心词]AI,wisely,balance,benefit,risk

2.ing形式作宾语：Weavoidwastingfoodbyplanningmealscarefullyeveryday.

[语法点]doing作动词avoid的宾语

[核心词]avoid,waste,plan,meal,carefully

3.不定式作主语：Toprotectculturalheritageistopreserveanation’swisdom.

[语法点]不定式短语作主语

[核心词]protect,heritage,preserve,nation,wisdom

4.不定式作宾语：Teenagershopetoachievetheirdreamsthroughhardwork.

[语法点]不定式作动词hope的宾语

[核心词]teenager,achieve,dream,through,hard

5.不定式作宾补：Teachersencouragestudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.

[语法点]不定式作宾语补足语（encouragesb.todo）

[核心词]encourage,develop,critical,skill

6.现在分词作定语：Thegirlreadingaclassicbookunderthetreeismydeskmate.

[语法点]现在分词短语作后置定语（表主动）

[核心词]classic,under,deskmate

7.现在分词作状语：Seeingthetropicalscenery,wecouldn’thelptakingphotos.

[语法点]现在分词短语作原因状语

[核心词]tropical,scenery,couldn’thelp,photo

8.过去分词作定语：Thepollutedwetlandhasbeencleanedbythelocalgovernment.

[语法点]过去分词作前置定语（表被动）

[核心词]pollute,wetland,clean,local

9.过去分词作状语：Inspiredbyherstory,manypeopledecidedtojointhevoluntaryteam.

[语法点]过去分词短语作原因状语（表被动）

[核心词]inspire,decide,join,voluntary

10.不定式作目的状语：Scientistsdoresearchtofindeffectivewaystocurediseases.

[语法点]不定式短语作目的状语

[核心词]research,effective,cure,disease

11.动名词作介词宾语：Sheisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentethnicgroups.

[语法点]动名词作介词at的宾语

[核心词]communicate,different,ethnic

12.不定式作表语：Mygoalistobecomeadoctorwhocanhelpmorepatients.

[语法点]不定式作表语（表将来/目的）

[核心词]goal,become,patient

13.现在分词作宾补：IfoundacatlyingonthegroundwhenIpassedthepark.

[语法点]现在分词作宾语补足语（表主动进行）

[核心词]find,lie,ground,pass

14.过去分词作宾补：Weshouldkeepallthestudentsinformedofthelatestexamarrangements.

[语法点]句中informed是过去分词，作宾语allthestudents的补足语，表被动状态——学生是“被通知”的对象，符合“keep+宾语+过去分词（表被动）”的核心结构。

[核心词]keep,students,informed,arrangements

15.不定式作后置定语：Heisthefirststudentto