机械英语翻译题库及答案.docVIP

机械英语翻译题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Themainfunctionofthecrankshaftinaninternalcombustionengineistoconvertreciprocatingmotioninto:

A.Rotationalmotion

B.Linearmotion

C.Vibrationalmotion

D.Oscillatingmotion

Answer:A

2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofagearinamechanicalsystem?

A.Togenerateheat

B.Totransmitpower

C.Tostoreenergy

D.Toproducelight

Answer:B

3.Thetermleakageinthecontextofhydraulicsystemsrefersto:

A.Theflowoffluidthroughunintendedpaths

B.Theincreaseinfluidpressure

C.Thereductioninfluidvolume

D.Thechangeinfluidtemperature

Answer:A

4.Whichofthefollowingisatypeoffastenerusedinmechanicalassemblies?

A.Bolt

B.Nut

C.Screw

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

5.Theprocessofremovingmetalfromaworkpiecetoachievethedesiredshapeisknownas:

A.Machining

B.Welding

C.Forging

D.Casting

Answer:A

6.Thetermtorsioninmechanicalengineeringrefersto:

A.Twistingforce

B.Tensionforce

C.Compressionforce

D.Shearforce

Answer:A

7.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofabearinginamechanicalsystem?

A.Totransmitforce

B.Toreducefriction

C.Togenerateheat

D.Tostoreenergy

Answer:B

8.Thetermpreloadinthecontextofboltsrefersto:

A.Theinitialtensionappliedtothebolt

B.Thetorqueappliedtothenut

C.Theforceexertedbythebolt

D.Thelengthofthebolt

Answer:A

9.Whatisthepurposeofaflywheelinanengine?

A.Tostorerotationalenergy

B.Togenerateelectricity

C.Tocooltheengine

D.Tolubricatetheengine

Answer:A

10.Theprocessofjoiningtwoormorepiecesofmaterialtogetherusingheatandpressureisknownas:

A.Welding

B.Riveting

C.Bolting

D.Adhesion

Answer:A

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofmechanicalfasteners?

A.Bolts

B.Nuts

C.Screws