基础医学英语题库及答案.docVIP

基础医学英语题库及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。

1.Whatisthetermforthestudyofcells?

A)Histology

B)Cytology

C)Embryology

D)Biochemistry

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisamajorfunctionofthelymphaticsystem?

A)Transportingnutrientstocells

B)Fightinginfections

C)Regulatingbloodpressure

D)Producingredbloodcells

Answer:B

3.Theprocessbywhichcellsdivideandmultiplyiscalled:

A)Mitosis

B)Meiosis

C)Fertilization

D)Osmosis

Answer:A

4.Whatistheprimaryfunctionoftherespiratorysystem?

A)Digestingfood

B)Transportingoxygentothebody

C)Filteringblood

D)Producinghormones

Answer:B

5.Thestudyoftissuesandtheirstructureisknownas:

A)Anatomy

B)Physiology

C)Histology

D)Pathology

Answer:C

6.Whichorgansystemisresponsibleforfilteringwasteproductsfromtheblood?

A)Digestivesystem

B)Nervoussystem

C)Urinarysystem

D)Muscularsystem

Answer:C

7.Thetermforthemovementofwateracrossasemipermeablemembraneis:

A)Osmosis

B)Diffusion

C)Activetransport

D)Filtration

Answer:A

8.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofbreakingdownfoodintosmallermolecules?

A)Absorption

B)Digestion

C)Assimilation

D)Egestion

Answer:B

9.Thestudyofthestructureandfunctionofthehumanbodyiscalled:

A)Anatomy

B)Biochemistry

C)Microbiology

D)Pathology

Answer:A

10.Whichofthefollowingisamajorfunctionoftheendocrinesystem?

A)Controllingbodytemperature

B)Regulatingbloodsugarlevels

C)Transportingnutrients

D)Fightinginfections

Answer:B

二、多项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。

1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsoftheimmunesystem?

A)Lymphnodes

B)Whitebloodcells

C)Antibodies

D)Redbloodcells

Answer:A,B,C

2.Whataretheprimaryfunctionsofthecirculatorysystem?

A)Transportingoxygen

B)Transportingnutrients