英语专四考试题目及答案.docVIP

英语专四考试题目及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofidiomaticexpressions?

A)Theycanbeeasilytranslatedword-for-word.

B)Theyoftenfollowgrammaticalrulesstrictly.

C)Theyhavemeaningsthatarenotliteral.

D)Theyarealwaysusedinformalwriting.

Answer:C

2.Thetermregisterinlinguisticsrefersto:

A)Theprocessoflanguageacquisition.

B)Thevarietyoflanguageusedindifferentsocialcontexts.

C)Thefrequencyofwordusageinalanguage.

D)Thehistoricalevolutionofalanguage.

Answer:B

3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?

A)Toprovideexamplesforthereader.

B)Tosummarizetheentireessay.

C)Topresentthemainargumentorclaimoftheessay.

D)Tointroducethetopicoftheessay.

Answer:C

4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofagerund?

A)Singing

B)Tosing

C)Sing

D)Sings

Answer:A

5.Theuseofwhoversuswhominasentenceisdeterminedby:

A)Thesubject-verbagreement.

B)Thetenseoftheverb.

C)Whetherthewordisactingasasubjectoranobject.

D)Theformalityofthesentence.

Answer:C

6.Whatisthetermfortherepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofsuccessivewords?

A)Alliteration

B)Assonance

C)Consonance

D)Onomatopoeia

Answer:A

7.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,whatistheverbtense?

A)Presentcontinuous

B)Pastsimple

C)Presentperfect

D)Futuretense

Answer:A

8.Thetermsyntaxinlinguisticsrefersto:

A)Thestudyofsoundsinalanguage.

B)Thearrangementofwordsandphrasestocreatewell-formedsentences.

C)Thehistoryofalanguage.

D)Thestudyofthemeaningofwords.

Answer:B

9.Whatisthepurposeofacommainasentence?

A)Toindicateapause.

B)Toseparateitemsinalist.

C)Toindicateaquestion.

D)Alloftheabove.

Answer:D

10.Thetermmetaphorinliteraturerefers