国际物流（双语）陈艳ppt第11章.pptVIP

11.3.2CategoryandPrinciplesofTally(1)CategoryofTally1)Compulsorytallymeansthatallthevesselsforforeigntrademustapplyforcargotallywhenstevedoringthecargoatacountry’sport.2)entrustedtallymeansthatthetallyingworkcouldbeconductedonlyaftervoluntarywrittenapplicationfromtheshipownerandtheagreementfromthetallyingcompany.Orelse,thetallycompanywon’tperformtallyortakeanyresponsibilityrelated.(2)PrincipleofTallyImpartialtallymustfollowtheprinciplesof?:Authencity:theworkoftallymustbeconductedonfactsofthegoodsandtrulyandaccuratelyreflecttheactualconditionofthegoods;anyfraudordeliberatecoverisforbidden.Freealongsideship:thegoodsmustbedeliveredalongsidetheshiptotheconsigneeforpurposeoftally.Thedeliveryalongsidetheshipiswhereriskandobligationareallocated.One-offcertificatesigning:meaningthattheresultoftallymustbeaccuratelysubmittedtotheprincipalforone-offsigningwithoutanyrevise.11.3.2CategoryandPrinciplesofTally（1）国际理货的种类理货可以分为强制理货和委托理货两种。1）强制理货：是指所有停靠一国港口的外贸船舶在装卸货物时必须申请当地理货机构进行理货,否则不能装卸货物。2）委托性理货：即船舶到达某一港口后,船方或其他委托方自愿以书面形式向当地理货机构提出理货申请,经理货机构同意并办理手续后,理货工作才能进行。如船方或其他人不申请理货,理货机构则不派人上船理货,也不承担任何责任。11.3.2CategoryandPrinciplesofTally国际理货的种类与原则（2）国际理货的原则理货可以分为强制理货和委托理货两种。1）实事求是原则：实事求是原则是指理货工作必须以货物的事实为依据，理货数据准确、可靠，如实反映货物的本来面目，不能有任何弄虚作假、有意掩盖事实真相的行为。2）船边交接原则：是指理货工作必须以船边为界限进行交接，船边交接作为划分责任、风险的界限。3）一次签证原则：理货结果必须准确无误地提交委托方一次签证，不得随意更改签证结果。11.3.2CategoryandPrinciplesofTally国际理货的种类与原则11.3.3Theservicesprovidedbytallyingcompany(1)CertificateIssuanceService(2)TallyingWorktobeDoneonBehalfoftheShipOwner:(3)TallyingWorktobeDoneuponEntrustment：(4)TallyingServicesonContainerStuffingandDevanning11.3.3Theservicesprovidedbytallyingcompany理货公司提供的服务内容(1)国际理货公司为客户提供的出单服务(2)理货公司代表船方办理的理货业务(3)收发货人委托理货公司办理的理货业务(4)集装箱装拆箱理货业务11.3.4TallyingCertificates(1)Applicati