法学考研英语真题及答案.docVIP

法学考研英语真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Theprimarypurposeofthelegalsystemistoensurethat:

A.economicefficiencyismaximized

B.socialjusticeisachieved

C.individualrightsareprotected

D.governmentpowerislimited

答案：C

2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofcommonlaw?

A.Itisbasedonstatutesandregulations.

B.Itisderivedfromthecustomsandtraditionsofasociety.

C.Itisprimarilyconcernedwithcriminallaw.

D.Itisenforcedbyinternationaltreaties.

答案：B

3.Theconceptofstaredecisisismostcloselyassociatedwith:

A.civillawsystems

B.commonlawsystems

C.constitutionallaw

D.internationallaw

答案：B

4.Acontractthatisenteredintounderduressisconsidered:

A.valid

B.voidable

C.void

D.unenforceable

答案：B

5.Theprincipleofreasonabledoubtismostrelevantto:

A.civillawcases

B.criminallawcases

C.contractlawdisputes

D.propertylawissues

答案：B

6.Inanegligencecase,theplaintiffmustprove:

A.intentionalmisconduct

B.strictliability

C.abreachofdutyofcare

D.statutoryviolation

答案：C

7.TheBillofRightsprimarilyfocuseson:

A.economicregulations

B.criminalprocedures

C.individualliberties

D.internationaltrade

答案：C

8.Acourtofappealsprimarilyfunctionsto:

A.conductoriginaltrials

B.interpretstatutes

C.overturnlowercourtdecisions

D.enforcecontracts

答案：C

9.Theconceptofdueprocessisguaranteedby:

A.theFifthAmendment

B.theFourteenthAmendment

C.theFirstAmendment

D.theTenthAmendment

答案：B

10.Alegalprecedentthathasbeenestablishedbyahighercourtisknownas:

A.astatute

B.aregulation

C.aprecedent

D.acaselaw

答案：C

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thefunctionsofthelegalsysteminclude:

A.maintainingsocialorder

B.resolvingdisputes

C.protectingpropertyrights

D.promotingeconomicgrowth

答案：A,B,C

2.Commonlawsystemsarecharacterizedby:

A.judicialprecedent

B.statutesandregulations

C.codifiedlaws

D.adversarialproceedings

答案：A,D

3.The